Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41547785›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Residents' and faculty's experience and satisfaction with TOACS in dental residency program.

Faiza Ali, Aqeel Ahmed, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia, Mubassar Fida

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faiza AliDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aqeel AhmedThe Aga Khan Health Services, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Rashna Hoshang SukhiaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. rashna.aga@aku.edu.
Mubassar FidaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental residents are often required to demonstrate competency in knowledge, patient care, interpersonal, and communication skills. Task-Oriented Assessment of Clinical Skills (TOACS) is known to have a better educational impact. This study aims to evaluate the experience, satisfaction, and perceived educational value of TOACS among dental residents and faculty members. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis exploratory study was conducted using a cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique. A self-structured face validated questionnaire was designed based on the literature to record the experiences and satisfaction of the dental faculty and the residents. Faculty who were not experienced in conducting TOACS were excluded from the study. Descriptive analysis was done for demographic variables and results were reported as numbers and percentages. Fisher's exact test was applied to see the association among the participants' responses as per the residency level.

resultsTwenty-three residents and seven faculty members participated in our study. Most of the residents agreed that TOACS improved their clinical skills and helped them identify weak areas. On applying Fisher's Exact test, we did not find any significant difference in the residents' opinions as per the residency level. We did not find any significant difference in the satisfaction level of the residents who were assessed using TOACS in their undergraduate studies (p-value = 0.47). All the faculty members agreed that TOACS identifies the developmental needs of students, and they are satisfied with these exercises.

conclusionsConsidering the constraints of a small sample size and purposive sampling, this study conlcludes that most residents who participated in this study stated that TOACS improved their clinical skills and assisted them in identifying areas of weakness. Therefore, TOACS has a good educational value for the clinical education of postgraduate dental residents.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementFaculty, DentalInternship and ResidencyPersonal SatisfactionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesDental residencyFormative assessmentTOACS

Identifiers

PMID41547785
PMCPMC12895801

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.