Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546821›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2026

Challenges in the management of vascular liver disorders in women in the reproductive period.

Sagnik Biswas, Kumble S Madhusudhan, Shalimar

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sagnik BiswasDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110 029, India.
Kumble S MadhusudhanDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110 029, India.
ShalimarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110 029, India. drshalimar@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1247-437X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular liver diseases (VLD) are a heterogeneous cohort of uncommon hepatic diseases which affect individuals particularly in the reproductive age group. They are typically associated with inherited or acquired thrombophilia. These diseases may influence reproductive health in women through alteration of the menstrual cycle and impact fertility. Pregnancy in this patient group may be complicated by exacerbation of portal hypertension, maternal and fetal complications due to underlying liver disease or drugs used for its management. This review focuses on the known risk factors of VLD in women, along with their prevalence and management. Special situations such as impact and use of anti-coagulants in pregnancy, management of portal hypertension and variceal bleeding, safe contraceptive use in this patient group and safety and risk of in-vitro fertilization are also discussed.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesVascular DiseasesAnticoagulantsEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansHypertension, PortalMenstrual CyclePregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrevalenceRisk FactorsThrombophiliaAnticoagulantsDrugsHepatitisPregnancyTransaminitisUltrasound

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.