Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546792›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Cortical morphology of insomnia with objective short sleep duration phenotype.

Ke Yang, Bingqing Ran, Dongmei He, Zhiwei Guo, Binghu Jiang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ke YangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, NO.25, Taiping Road, Jiangyang District, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Bingqing RanInstitute of Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Dongmei HeDepartment of Neurology, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Zhiwei GuoInstitute of Brain Function, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Binghu JiangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, NO.25, Taiping Road, Jiangyang District, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. fskjbh@126.com.

Funding

Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2024YFFK0261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe insomnia disorder subtype characterized by objective short sleep duration (ISS) is associated with greater biological severity compared to the phenotype with objective normal sleep duration (INS). This study aimed to examine differences in cortical morphology specific to the ISS subtype.

methodsIn this cross-sectional analysis, 55 participants diagnosed with insomnia disorder were enrolled, including 22 individuals identified as having the ISS phenotype. High-resolution T1-weighted structural MRI scans were acquired for all subjects using a 3.0 Tesla scanner. Cortical structural features were evaluated via surface-based morphometry (SBM).

resultsThe ISS phenotype exhibited greater cortical thickness than the INS phenotype in the right lateral orbital frontal cortex (p = 0.01), right postcentral gyrus (p = 0.001), right inferior temporal gyrus (p = 0.009), right superior frontal gyrus (p<0.001), right (p = 0.026) and left (p<0.001) paracentral lobules, respectively. The differences were not significant in gray matter volume, gyrification index, sulcus depth, and fractal dimension. Pearson's correlation coefficients analyses indicated negative correlations between cortical thickness and total sleep duration.

conclusionOur preliminary findings indicate potential links between sleep duration and regional cortical thickness alterations in individuals with the ISS phenotype. Importantly, the current data cannot establish a definitive relationship, which necessitates rigorous validation in larger-scale investigations.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolysomnographySleep DurationCortical thicknessInsomnia disorderInsomnia with objective short sleep durationMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.