Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546740›Full record

ArticleJournal of psycholinguistic research2026

Different Structural Types of Formulaic Sequences and Oral Fluency: A Follow-up Study.

Yue Yu, Meng Zhang, Hao Liu

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Article in Journal of psycholinguistic research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue YuCollege of International Students, Southeast University, No.2 Southeast University Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. yuyue22@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-2408
Meng ZhangSchool of Foreign Studies, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China.
Hao LiuSchool of Foreign Studies, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to probe into the potential to improve students' fluency by using formulaic sequences (FSs), many studies explored the relationship between FSs and oral fluency. However, their findings are sometimes conflicting, without adequate explanations. Yu's (Front Psychol 13:1012225, 2022) study suggested the reason to be that processing advantages of FSs might be neutralized or weakened. This follow-up study takes the structural type into consideration, and explores why FSs sometimes lose processing advantages in oral fluency, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate 120 spoken narratives. Results revealed that despite the small number of fixed FSs, they still mattered more to speakers' speed and breakdown fluency, compared with open-ended FSs. Besides, only the proportion of fixed FSs was positively related to speed, and only the variety of open-ended FSs was negatively related to repairing. The findings suggest that open-ended FSs sometimes fail to promote speed or breakdown fluency, and corrected or reused open-ended FSs could even impair repair fluency. Theoretical and pedagogical implications have been provided accordingly.

Indexed as

PsycholinguisticsSpeechAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleYoung AdultBreakdown fluencyFormulaic sequenceRepair fluencySpeed fluencyStructural type

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.