Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546735›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer-aided molecular design2026

Therapeutic potential of [(8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl)(phenyl)methylamino] benzoic acid regioisomers against human-intoxicating botulinum neurotoxin serotypes: computational modeling to in vivo protection.

Surabhi Agnihotri, Vinita Chauhan Kushwah, Deeksha Disoriya, Ram Kumar Dhaked

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Article in Journal of computer-aided molecular design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Surabhi AgnihotriBiotechnology Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Gwalior, 474002, India.
Vinita Chauhan KushwahBiotechnology Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Gwalior, 474002, India.
Deeksha DisoriyaBiotechnology Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Gwalior, 474002, India.
Ram Kumar DhakedBiotechnology Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Gwalior, 474002, India. rkdhaked.drde@gov.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins are class I tier bioterrorism agent, accountable for causing rare but fatal illness ‘botulism’. Out of seven serotypes, A, B, E, and F are responsible for intoxicating humans. Despite knowing harmful effects on human health for centuries, there is no commercial antidote for post-neuronal intoxication is available. In the present study, we report efficacy of regioisomers of [(8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl)(phenyl) methylamino]benzoic acid against zinc-dependent light chain activities of BoNT/A, /B, /E & /F by combining molecular modeling with in vitro and in vivo studies. Based on structure similarity search, multiple regioisomers of 8-hydroxyquinoline were mined and screened by performing molecular docking. The best-scored compounds were analyzed for inhibitory and binding potential against these serotypes via endopeptidase and surface plasmon resonance assays. The best two compounds (NSC1011 and NSC1012) with potential inhibition and binding kinetics across serotypes were evaluated for therapeutic potential in mouse model. NSC1011 and NSC1012 (regioisomers) docking data revealed their binding energies with active domains of BoNT/A, /B, /E, and /F light chains ranging between − 9.70 to − 4.27, and  − 9.84 to − 7.23 kcal/mol, respectively. The endopeptidase assay displayed ˃ 90% inhibition of catalytic activities, with the IC50 values varying among serotypes from 20 to 40 µM concentrations. SPR interaction of both compounds with the targeted proteins was observed in the range of 3.83E-05 to 4.95E-04 M. These molecules have shown complete protection at one MLD (mouse lethal dose), whereas median extension of animal survival was recorded up to 24 h when exposed to 5X MLD. The in silico, in vitro, and in vivo data reveal that NSC1011 and NSC1012 exhibited good binding affinity, stability, inhibition with promising therapeutic potential against human botulism-causing toxinotypes.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsBotulismHydroxyquinolinesAnimalsBotulinum Toxins, Type AHumansMiceMolecular Docking SimulationSerogroupStereoisomerismBotulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AHydroxyquinolinesBotulinum neurotoxinsIn vivo efficacyRegioisomersSmall molecule inhibitors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.