Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546429›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2026

Reconciling links between diversity and population stability across global plant communities.

Xiaobin Pan, Yann Hautier, Jan Lepš, Shaopeng Wang, Kathryn E Barry, Manuele Bazzichetto, Stefano Chelli, Jiří Doležal, Nico Eisenhauer, Franz Essl and 42 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Xiaobin PanEcology and Biodiversity Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CH, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0578-7753
Yann HautierEcology and Biodiversity Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CH, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-7741
Jan LepšDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice, 370 05, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-7429
Shaopeng WangInstitute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, and State Key Laboratory of Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-8879
Kathryn E BarryEcology and Biodiversity Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CH, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-6479
Manuele BazzichettoDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-5064
Stefano ChelliSchool of Biosciences & Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, 62032, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-8242
Jiří DoležalDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice, 370 05, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-4051
Nico EisenhauerGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstrasse 4, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720
Franz EsslDivision of BioInvasions, Global Change and Macroecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-2112
Felícia M FischerDepartment of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501-970, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-3648
Oscar GodoyEstación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Americo Vespucio 26, Sevilla, 41092, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-6626
Daniel Gómez-GarcíaDepartamento de Conservación de Ecosistemas Naturales, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología IPE-CSIC, Postbox 64, 22700, Jaca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-8720
Lars GötzenbergerDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice, 370 05, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-2900
Clara GraciaCentro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación (CSIC-UV-GV), Carretera CV-315, Km 10,7 (Ant. Carretera Moncada-Náquera, km 4.5), Moncada, 46113, València, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3855-4012
Anaclara GuidoInstituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11400, Uruguay.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-048X
Lauren M HallettInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-0257
Susan HarrisonDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-2181
Miao HeDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-9797
Andrew HectorDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-7716
Pubin HongInstitute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, and State Key Laboratory of Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-5464
Forest IsbellDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-769X
George A KowalchukEcology and Biodiversity Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CH, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-0832
Victor LeceguiCentro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación (CSIC-UV-GV), Carretera CV-315, Km 10,7 (Ant. Carretera Moncada-Náquera, km 4.5), Moncada, 46113, València, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6839-0709
Xiaofei LiCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-9203
Maowei LiangCedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve, University of Minnesota, 2660 Fawn Lake Dr NE, East Bethel, MN, 55005, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-0497
Frédérique LouaultUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UREP, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-4261
Maria MájekováPlant Ecology Group, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 5, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-5462
Rob MarrsSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, L69 3GP, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-9420
Neha MohanbabuCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, Utrecht, 3584 CB, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-131X
Akira S MoriResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-1198
Robin J PakemanThe James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-4133
Alain PaquetteCentre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-9674
Begoña PecoTerrestrial Ecology Group (TEG), Department of Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Global Change, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-1438
Josep PeñuelasCREAF, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalonia, 08913, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0150
Valério D PillarDepartment of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501-970, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-2891
Marta RuedaDepartment of Plant Biology and Ecology, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Profesor García González s/n, Sevilla, 41012, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-6258
Wolfgang SchmidtDepartment of Forest Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, DE-37077, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-4684
Jules SegrestinDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice, 370 05, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-6061
Marta Gaia SperandiiDepartment of Science, University of Roma Tre, Rome, 00146, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-5928
Enrique ValenciaDepartamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-0759
Vigdis VandvikDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Thormøhlensgate 53, Bergen, 5006, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-4798
Shengnan WangEcology and Biodiversity Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CH, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5951-0358
David WardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-408X
Susan WiserManaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, 74 Gerald St, Lincoln, 7608, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-8181
Ben A WoodcockUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951
Chong XuState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5224-4433
Truman YoungDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7326-3894
Fei-Hai YuSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-1745
Liting ZhengGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstrasse 4, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6497-0793
Zhiwei ZhongInstitute of Grassland Science, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of the Ministry of Education, Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-961X
Francesco de BelloDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Na Zlaté stoce 1, České Budějovice, 370 05, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-8198

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202206620034Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) PID2023-152801NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining ecological stability is essential for sustaining ecosystem functions and the benefits they provide to society. Ecological theory predicts that plant diversity destabilizes local populations, yet empirical studies report variable effects. We hypothesize that this discrepancy arises at least in part from differences captured by different diversity (average vs cumulative richness, i.e. the mean annual richness vs the cumulative richness across years) and stability metrics (abundance-unweighted vs weighted mean population stability). To test this, we analyzed data from > 8000 permanent vegetation plots across biomes on five continents. We found a negative (i.e. destabilizing) diversity-stability relationship when using abundance-weighted rather than unweighted measures of population stability, which are more influenced by dominant species. Similarly, cumulative richness - capturing total species occurrence over time and long-term turnover - reveals a stronger destabilizing effect compared to average annual richness. Our findings reveal that, when specific metrics of diversity and stability are considered, more species and potentially the associated increase in interspecific competition tend to destabilize populations across natural ecosystems world-wide - particularly those of dominant species.

Indexed as

BiodiversityInternationalityPlantsEcosystemGeographyPopulation DynamicsSpecies Specificityaverage richnessbiodiversitycumulative richnessdominancepopulationsrare speciesunweighted and weighted population stability

Identifiers

PMID41546429
PMCPMC12961246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.