Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546139›Full record

Observational studyJournal of advanced nursing2026

Association Between Activities of Daily Living Profiles and Memory Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Without Cognitive Impairment: An Observational Panel Study.

Szu-Yu Chen, Kuei-Min Chen, Frank Belcastro

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Szu-Yu ChenDepartment of Social Work and Child Welfare, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-2457
Kuei-Min ChenCollege of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-9607
Frank BelcastroDepartment of Education and Psychology, University of Dubuque, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-8610

Funding

Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore baseline activities of daily living (ADL) profiles and their association with memory decline over time in cognitively healthy, community-dwelling older adults.

designObservational panel study.

methodsThis study analysed data from Waves 7-10 of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (the search was performed on May 28, 2024), including 2925 older adults aged above 65 with no dementia or cognitive impairments at baseline (Wave 7, 2014-2015). To categorise participants by their daily functional abilities at baseline, latent class analysis was conducted to derive participants' activities of daily living profiles. A linear mixed model was used to explore whether these baseline activity profiles might predict different memory decline rates (trajectories) over time, accounting for baseline demographic factors (gender, age, ethnicity, education, marital status and chronic diseases).

resultsSocial demographics (younger age, female gender, white ethnicity, higher education and being partnered) and ADL profiles outweigh health conditions in predicting participants' memory function. Different baseline profiles were linked to different memory decline trajectories. An impairment profile with grocery shopping capability was linked to slower memory decline.

conclusionThis study showed that ADL profiles had a substantial correlation with memory decline, accounting for the significant impact of sociodemographic factors. An impairment profile that preserved grocery shopping abilities appeared to offer protective benefits and potentially slow memory decline. IMPACT: Strengthening nursing strategies that support older adults in maintaining the ability to grocery shop, such as guiding caregivers to promote involvement rather than shopping for the older adults entirely, or accompanying older adults grocery shopping as part of community nursing care, might help delay age-related memory decline in this population. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patients or members of the public were not directly involved in the study's design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination plans.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAging in PlaceMemory DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalebasic activities of daily livinginstrumental activities of daily livingmemory declineolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41546139
PMCPMC13460967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.