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ArticleTrials2026

Improving aerobic capacity in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: study protocol of the 3-armed randomized controlled BREATH trial.

Nico De Lazzari, Marcel Wiesweg, Miriam Götte, Jan Franco, Raluca Ileana Mincu, Johannes Jäger, Eva-Maria Huessler, Nils Kuklik, Andreas Stang, Matthias Totzeck and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06374160 (Better Symptom Control With Exercise in Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06374160 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Better Symptom Control With Exercise in Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, EssenRan2024 to 2026Enrolled104ConditionsAdvanced Lung Carcinoma, First Line Treatment, Second Line Treatment, NSCLC Stage IVArmsExercise intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nico De LazzariDepartment of Palliative Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, 45147, Germany. nico.delazzari@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-8232
Marcel WieswegDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, 45147, Germany.
Miriam GötteWest German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, 45147, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-8738
Jan FrancoDepartment of Palliative Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, 45147, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2708-139X
Raluca Ileana MincuDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Johannes JägerPediatric Clinic II, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Sonography, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-2402
Eva-Maria HuesslerInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-5428
Nils KuklikInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas StangInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Matthias TotzeckDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mitra TewesDepartment of Palliative Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, 45147, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-8329

Funding

Deutsche Krebshilfe 70115371Deutsche Krebshilfe 70115398Deutsche Krebshilfe 70115402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is one of the most common cancers in Germany, with around 56,000 new cases diagnosed in 2020. Approximately 65% are diagnosed at advanced stages, where symptoms such as fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and weight loss are prevalent. These patients often suffer from cardiovascular and pulmonary comorbidities, which interact with treatment toxicity, outcome, and increase treatment costs. Although exercise therapy is proven to alleviate cancer-related symptoms and to improve quality of life, current lung cancer treatment guidelines fail to adequately prioritize its crucial role.

methodsThe Better symptom contRol with Exercise in pAtients wiTH advanced non-small cell lung cancer (BREATH) study is a prospective, three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) designed to assess the impact of exercise therapy on patients with advanced NSCLC (stage IIIB-IV) who are receiving first- or second-line systemic therapy in the palliative setting. Patients (n = 104) are randomized in a 2:1:1 ratio into a control group (receiving exercise recommendations) or one of two intervention arms: endurance training and breathing exercise or combined endurance and resistance training. The intervention groups will exercise twice a week for 12 weeks. The control group participants will be randomized again in a 1:1 ratio into one of the two intervention arms after completion of the control period. The study will assess outcomes at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. The primary outcome is improvement of aerobic capacity (VO DISCUSSION: The BREATH study addresses a significant gap in the current management of advanced lung cancer treatment by evaluating the impact of different exercise treatment protocols to reduce symptoms and improve clinical outcome. The study design and exercise program aim to enhance adherence and optimize patient-related outcomes. The results of the BREATH study have the potential to influence future guidelines and improve the management of patients with advanced NSCLC.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06374160. Registered on April 18, 2024.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungEndurance TrainingExercise TherapyExercise ToleranceLung NeoplasmsGermanyHumansMalePalliative CareProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResistance TrainingTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdvanced lung cancerExerciseNSCLPalliative treatmentVO2 peak

Identifiers

PMID41546104
PMCPMC12849328

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.