Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546033›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2026

Absence of hepatitis E virus in hedgehogs in northern Italy in 2022-2024.

Sara Arnaboldi, Roberto Benevenia, Francesco Righi, Annalisa Scarazzato, Antonio Lavazza, Davide Lelli, Tiziana Trogu, Marina Nadia Losio, Barbara Bertasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara Arnaboldi *Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy. sara.arnaboldi@izsler.it.
Roberto Benevenia *Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.
Francesco RighiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.
Annalisa ScarazzatoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.
Antonio LavazzaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.
Davide LelliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.
Tiziana TroguIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.
Marina Nadia LosioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.
Barbara BertasiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Brescia, 25124, Italy.

Funding

ITALIAN MINISTRY OF HEALTH RF-2016-02361926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes viral hepatitis, posing a risk to vulnerable populations. Although swine are established reservoirs, the involvement of other animal species remains undefined. This study investigated 301 livers from naturally deceased European hedgehogs collected from wildlife centres (northern Italy), to determine their role in HEV transmission, spread and epidemiology, considering their proximity to urban areas. No positive samples were found by Real-time PCR, suggesting that hedgehogs play a marginal role in HEV epidemiology. Further studies are required to investigate other potential wild reservoirs to gain insight into HEV transmission dynamics, given the global impact of HEV-related diseases.

Indexed as

HedgehogsHepatitis EHepatitis E virusAnimalsDisease ReservoirsItalyLiverEmerging diseaseHEVReservoirZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID41546033
PMCPMC12892460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.