Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546032›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Lipid-rich vitreous hemorrhage associated with lipemia retinalis in a young patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Shuning Xu, Xue Zhang, Bo Jiang, Dawei Sun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuning XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150086, China.
Xue ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150086, China.
Bo JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150086, China.
Dawei SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150086, China. sundawei@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo report a rare case of coexisting lipemia retinalis and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in a young patient, complicated by chylous vitreous hemorrhage. CASE PRESENTATION: A 22-year-old female with a 10-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia presented with progressive bilateral vision loss over two weeks. Visual acuity was counting fingers at 20 cm in the right eye and 20/63 in the left eye. Fundus examination revealed creamy-white retinal vessels in both eyes and yellow-white, lipid-rich material in the right vitreous cavity, consistent with lipemia retinalis and vitreous hemorrhage. Laboratory testing demonstrated severe hypertriglyceridemia. After systemic lipid-lowering therapy, the appearance of the retinal vessels returned to normal, but visual impairment persisted. The patient subsequently underwent pars plana vitrectomy in the right eye and received bilateral intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections. At the five-month follow-up, visual acuity improved to 20/20 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye.

conclusionsLipemia retinalis reflects severe disturbances in lipid metabolism. Early metabolic control and individualized ophthalmic management are essential to optimize visual outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyHyperlipidemiasVitreous HemorrhageDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansVisual AcuityVitrectomyYoung AdultAnti-vascular endothelial growth factorChylemiaDiabetic retinopathyLipemia retinalisPars plana vitrectomyVitreous hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41546032
PMCPMC12892445

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