Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546011›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Association between preschool children's media use, parental joint media engagement and prosocial behavior: A longitudinal cohort study.

Xuejiao Chen, Wei-Jun Jean Yeung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xuejiao ChenInstitute for Human Development and Potential (IHDP), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Wei-Jun Jean YeungInstitute for Human Development and Potential (IHDP), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore. yeungwjj@a-star.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-5576

Funding

Singapore A*STAR under its FY23 PRENATAL/ EARLY CHILDHOOD GRANT CALL H24P2M0009Singapore Ministry of Education Social Science Research Thematic Grant MOE 2016 - SSRTG - 044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examines the associations between multiple dimensions of media use, including screen time, parental joint media engagement, rule-setting and preschool children's prosocial behavior in Singapore.

methodsData were drawn from two waves of a nationally representative study- Singapore Longitudinal Early Development Study, with children's time diaries being used to enhance the accuracy of media exposure measurement. We employed Structural Equation Modeling and applied propensity weighting to adjust for the selection bias related to screen time and parental joint media engagement at the baseline.

resultsWe found that a sizable preschool children spent long hours on screens, often without parental engagement. We observed a direct positive association between parental joint media engagement and children's prosocial behavior in Wave 1, which further correlates with the children's prosocial behavior in Wave 2. No direct associations were found between screen time or rule-setting and young children's prosocial behavior at either wave, suggesting that active parental mediation through direct parental joint media engagement in preschool children's media use is more important than the duration of screen use and restrictive rule-setting in supporting children's prosocial behavior.

conclusionsParental joint media engagement plays a more important role than screen time and rule-setting in affecting children's prosocial behaviour in early childhood. Our study reveals the need for policies to go beyond focusing solely on quantity of screen time as intervention to emphasize the multidimensional context of media use, especially parental engagement, in order to effectively benefit children's development.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorParent-Child RelationsParentsScreen TimeSocial BehaviorChild, PreschoolDigital MediaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedia ExposureSingaporeJoint media engagementProsocial behaviorRule-settingScreen time

Identifiers

PMID41546011
PMCPMC12895723

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.