Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546001›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Multidisciplinary management of a patient with vesicosigmoid fistula and multisystem diseases undergoing stoma reversal: a case report.

Jian Yang, Li Zhang, Ke Zeng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jian Yang *Department of Urology, Zigong First People's Hospital, No. 42 Shangyi Haoyi 1st Branch Road, Ziliujing District, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China. yjyj860530@163.com.
Li Zhang *Department of Thyroid-Breast Surgery, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China.
Ke ZengDepartment of Urology, Zigong First People's Hospital, No. 42 Shangyi Haoyi 1st Branch Road, Ziliujing District, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China.

Funding

Zigong Municipal Health Commission Research Project 24yb026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVesicosigmoid fistula is a rare and complex pathological connection between the urinary and digestive systems, most often caused by calculi, diverticulitis, or malignancy. In elderly patients, surgical repair of the fistula and stoma reversal carry high risks, particularly when complicated by dysfunction of multiple organ systems such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys. This case aims to summarize the perioperative risk assessment and comprehensive management strategies for an elderly patient undergoing stoma reversal after vesicosigmoid fistula repair. CASE PRESENTATION: A 73-year-old man was admitted for planned reversal of ileal and bladder stomas four months after initial diversion surgery. His medical history included hypertension for 10 years. Preoperative evaluation revealed severe urinary tract infection, bilateral hydronephrosis, severe aortic valve stenosis, and emphysema. After multidisciplinary consultation and optimization of infection control and cardiopulmonary function, the patient underwent sigmoid colon resection, excision and repair of the bladder fistula, and bilateral ureteral stent placement. Postoperatively, transient infection exacerbation, hypoxemia, and elevated cardiac enzymes were observed. The patient improved after targeted antibiotic therapy, respiratory support, cardioprotective treatment, and nutritional intervention, and was discharged uneventfully.

conclusionThis case highlights that in elderly patients with complex stoma reversal, comprehensive preoperative multisystem risk assessment and multidisciplinary team (MDT) collaboration are essential. Intraoperative attention to adequate fistula excision and watertight repair, together with intensified postoperative monitoring and dynamic management of infection, respiratory, and cardiac status, can substantially improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Intestinal FistulaPatient Care TeamPostoperative ComplicationsSigmoid DiseasesSurgical StomasUrinary Bladder FistulaAgedHumansMaleMultidisciplinary collaborationMyocardial injuryStoma reversalUrinary tract infectionVesicosigmoid fistula

Identifiers

PMID41546001
PMCPMC12895946

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