Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545990›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Diagnostic value and related factors of ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle biopsy in bone lesions suspicious for tumor.

Shasha Xu, Guangli Jiao, Lingyan Zhou

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shasha XuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University (Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310011, China.
Guangli JiaoRadiology Department of Yanqing Hospital, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing, 102100, China.
Lingyan ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, No.1 Banshan East Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China. zhouly@zjcc.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate pathological diagnosis is essential for managing bone lesions suspicious for tumor, including primary tumors and metastases. While CT-guided biopsy is standard, it involves radiation and operational limitations. Ultrasound (US) guidance offers a radiation-free, real-time alternative but is underutilized due to signal attenuation by cortical bone. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of US-guided percutaneous needle biopsy for bone lesions suspicious for tumor and identify key factors influencing its efficacy.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 345 patients with bone lesions suspicious for tumor who underwent US-guided biopsy. Parameters including soft tissue mass visibility and thickness, needle gauge (16-gauge large-bore or 21-gauge fine needle), and number of samples were recorded. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of diagnostic efficacy.

resultsThe overall diagnostic efficacy rate was 83.48%, with 79.55% for primary and 84.82% for metastatic lesions. Multivariate analysis confirmed that visible soft tissue mass (OR = 5.391), mass thickness > 15 mm (OR = 5.391), large-bore needle use (OR = 3.287), and ≥ 3 samples (OR = 0.322) were independent predictors of successful diagnosis. ROC analysis showed an AUC of 0.756. Subgroup analysis revealed optimal sampling strategies: ≥4 samples for primary and 3 for metastatic lesions.

conclusionUS-guided percutaneous needle biopsy is an effective alternative to CT guidance for bone lesions suspicious for tumor with visible soft tissue masses. Key factors improving diagnostic yield include mass thickness > 15 mm, large-bore needles, and adequate sampling. Tailored strategies based on lesion type are recommended to enhance diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsImage-Guided BiopsyUltrasonography, InterventionalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBone lesions suspicious for tumorDiagnostic valueInfluencing factorsLogistic regressionPercutaneous needle biopsyUltrasound guidance

Identifiers

PMID41545990
PMCPMC12910761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.