Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545987›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2026

Comparison of clinical outcomes between non-invasive ventilation and high-flow nasal cannula use in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Li Tang, Xiaoyin Li, Bei Zhang, Jieshan Hu, Hao Xie, Nanfeng Huang, Minzhi Di

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li Tang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xiaoyin Li *Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Bei ZhangSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jieshan HuSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hao XieDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. 1633473572@qq.com.
Nanfeng HuangDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. 1694710529@qq.com.
Minzhi Di *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. dmz194300@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) are widely used respiratory support strategies, but their comparative effectiveness in acute pancreatitis remains unclear. Therefore, we analyzed clinical outcomes associated with these interventions using the National Inpatient Sample database (2016–2022).

methodsThis retrospective study compared clinical outcomes between patients treated with NIV and those treated with HFNC, focusing on mortality, intubation rates, complications, length of stay (LOS), and healthcare costs. We conducted univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes, adjusting for patient demographics, hospital characteristics, and comorbidities.

resultsHFNC treatment was associated with higher mortality (25.7% vs. 15.9%), intubation rates (39.1% vs. 23.6%), and pulmonary complications (pneumonia: 35.2% vs. 23.9%; pulmonary embolism: 6.6% vs. 2.8%) compared to NIV. patients receiving HFNC had longer hospital stays (20.38 vs. 13.62 days) and incurred higher healthcare costs ($302,387.31 vs. $198,870.53) (all P < 0.001).

conclusionIn this retrospective analysis, initial management with NIV was associated with better clinical outcomes and reduced healthcare resource utilization compared to HFNC in patients with acute pancreatitis. These findings warrant validation in prospective studies.

Indexed as

Noninvasive VentilationOxygen Inhalation TherapyPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAgedCannulaFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute pancreatitisAcute respiratory distress syndromeHigh-flow nasal cannulaNational Inpatient SampleNon-invasive ventilation

Identifiers

PMID41545987
PMCPMC12896176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.