Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545979›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Diversity, antimicrobial and herbicidal activities of actinomycetes and fungi from Hermetia illucens.

Mengru Liu, Shuxiang Zhang, Xueyan Bai, Ye Wang, Xiaowen Ji, Wei Liu, Caiping Yin, Jibin Zhang, Yinglao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengru Liu *School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Shuxiang Zhang *School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Xueyan BaiSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Ye WangSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Xiaowen JiSchool of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Wei LiuSchool of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Caiping YinSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Jibin ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. zhangjb@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Yinglao ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China. zhangyl@ahau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32102272Research Funds of Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM 2024SJY01Scientific Research Project of Higher Universities in Anhui Province 2024AH050463State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology AMLKF202309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actinomycetes and fungi have been found to be important sources of bioactive natural products. Evaluation the diversity of culturable insect-asscociated microorganisms, and screening strains with bioactive activity holds a promising for the development of lead compounds. Here, the diversity, antimicrobial and herbicidal activities of culturable actinomycetes and fungi from Hermetia illucens was investigated for the first time. A total of 34 strains of actinomycetes and 27 strains of fungi were isolated from the gut and body surface of H. illucens. Among them, Streptomyces (97.1%) and Geotrichum (14.8%) were the most abundant genera in actinomycetes and fungi, respectively. The herbicidal bioassay showed that the fermentation broth of 3 actinomycetes and 13 fungi presented good inhibition activity (> 50%) against Echinochloa crusgalli and Abutilon theophrasti. The antibacterial bioassay showed that the crude extracts from 10 strains of actinomycetes (29.4%) displayed antibacterial activity against at least one pathogenic bacterium with the inhibition zone diameter (IZD) of 7.0-22.0 mm at the concentration of 30 µg/6 mm filter paper disc. Especially, the strain of S. tritolerans MFT2 exhibited strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus with the IZD of 22.0 mm, which were comparable to that of the positive gentamicin sulfate (IZD = 24.7 mm). Total of four known compounds were isolated from MFT2 by column chromatography, and were further identified as gilvocarcin M (1), gilvocarcin V (2), γ-valerolactone (3), and chrysomycin C (4) based on NMR and MS. Among them, compounds 1-2 exhibited moderate antibacterial activities against P. syringae pv. actinidiae with the IZD of 10.3 and 13.2 mm respectively at the concentration of 30 µg per disc, which were weaker than that of gentamycin sulfate (IZD = 25.7 mm). Furthermore, both compounds 1 and 2 exhibited moderate phytotoxicity against E. crusgalli with inhibition rate of 56.7% and 44.1% at a concentration of 100 µg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, the rich sources of actinomyces and fungi associated with H. illucens offers promising avenues for discovering novel antimicrobial agents and bioherbicides.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsFungiHerbicidesAnimalsBiodiversityEchinochloaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsHerbicidesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAntibacterial activityDiversity of actinomycetes and fungiHermetia illucensPhytotoxic activitySecondary metabolites

Identifiers

PMID41545979
PMCPMC12895772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.