Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545975›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Profiles of quality of care among individuals with suicidal behaviors.

Marie-Josée Fleury, Zhirong Cao, Guy Grenier, Xiangfei Meng

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marie-Josée FleuryDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. flemar@douglas.mcgill.ca.
Zhirong CaoDouglas Hospital Research Centre, 6875 LaSalle Blvd., Montreal, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada.
Guy GrenierDouglas Hospital Research Centre, 6875 LaSalle Blvd., Montreal, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada.
Xiangfei MengInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 452752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study identified profiles of individuals with suicidal behaviors (ideations, plans, attempts) and quality of outpatient care received, associated these profiles to the respondents' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and measured outcomes.

methodsUsing a representative population-based 2015-2016 survey from Quebec (Canada) merged with the province's health registry (1996-2017), cluster analysis and multinomial logistic regressions were conducted on 569 respondents experiencing suicidal behaviors.

resultsAmong the four identified profiles, 63% had suicidal ideations only (Profile 1, 40% of the cohort; Profile 2, 23%), while 37% reported suicidal plans (mostly Profile 4, 15%) or attempts (mainly Profile 3, 22%) - of Profiles 3 and 4 about one-third reported suicide attempts over their lifetime. Before exhibiting suicidal behaviors, 56% had received low quality of outpatient care - mainly Profiles 1 and 4. Those with the worst social and health conditions, including more serious mental disorders, received the best MH care: Profile 2 patients (suicidal ideations only) received high continuity and regularity of recovery-oriented care; those of Profile 3 (more suicide attempts and unmet needs) received more intensive care. Being older with higher rates of suicidal plans or attempts - and with over 50% of them having mental disorders -, Profile 4 patients received low quality of care and showed the worst outcomes (acute care use, lower quality of life, bad or poor physical/mental health conditions), followed by Profiles 3, 2 and 1. Profile 1 patients also received low quality of care, but showed the best outcomes, probably because of better social and clinical conditions and the fact all of them only had suicidal ideations.

conclusionQuality of care was higher in patients with worse social and health conditions (Profiles 2 and 3). However, findings showed that services could be substantially improved to prevent suicidal behaviors, with outreach interventions significantly strengthened for Profiles 1 and 4. Services could protect patients better against suicidal behaviors and adverse outcomes if they more closely matched their needs and the severity of their conditions. In this sense, Profile 3 and 4 patients would benefit from more continuous follow-up care over time.

Indexed as

Quality of Health CareSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory CareFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedQuebecRegistriesYoung AdultAdverse outcomesCluster analysisQuality of careService useSociodemographic and clinical correlatesSuicidal behaviorsTypology

Identifiers

PMID41545975
PMCPMC12895753

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