Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545939›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

QT interval prolongation and mortality in sepsis: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database.

Jin-You Zhang, Yang Chen, Ying-Xi Zhang, Bao-Jun Yang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin-You ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yang ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Ying-Xi ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China. zhangyingxi1@qq.com.
Bao-Jun YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China. nevery@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is a leading cause of mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), and QT prolongation (QTP) is common in critically ill patients. However, the association between QTP and long-term mortality in sepsis remains unexamined.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients meeting the Sepsis-3 criteria upon ICU admission between 2008 and 2019, identified from the Intensive Care Medical Information Mart IV (MIMIC-IV) database. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the presence (QTP group) or absence (non-QTP group) of QTP. Clinical outcomes were compared between patients with and without QTP. We used Kaplan–Meier analysis to compare the 28-day and 1-year all-cause mortality between septic patients with and without QTP. Furthermore, we utilized multivariate regression, propensity score matching (PSM), inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), and a survey-weighted generalized linear model to assess the association of QTP with 28-day and 1-year all-cause mortality in patients with sepsis.

resultsA total of 4,845 patients were enrolled, with 1,424 (29.4%) in the QTP group. Compared with the non-QTP patients, the QTP group had significantly higher 28-day mortality (19.17% vs. 13.15%, p < 0.001) and 1-year mortality (33.99% vs. 24.82%, p < 0.001). Following PSM, the QTP group exhibited significantly higher mortality at both 28-day mortality (18.81% vs. 15.51%, p < 0.05) and 1-year mortality (33.60% vs. 27.64%, p < 0.001) compared to the non-QTP group. Patients in the QTP group exhibited increased risk of both 28-day mortality (adjusted OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.11–1.61, p = 0.002) and 1-year mortality (adjusted OR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.20–1.63, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe incidence of QTP was significantly elevated in ICU patients with sepsis compared with the general population and QTP was associated with increased risk-adjusted 28-day and 1-year mortality in ICU patients with sepsis.

Indexed as

Heart Conduction SystemHeart RateLong QT SyndromeSepsisAction PotentialsAgedCause of DeathDatabases, FactualElectrocardiographyFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisMortalityMultivariable analysisPropensity score matchingQT prolongationSepsis

Identifiers

PMID41545939
PMCPMC12825248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.