Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545862›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Influence of coping mechanisms on occupational stressors among Jordanian oncology nurses: a correlational study.

Heyam F Dalky, Rana S Obeidat, Rabia H Haddad, Ashraf Jehad Abuejheisheh

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heyam F DalkyPsychiatric Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-4038
Rana S ObeidatFaculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Rabia H HaddadFaculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-824X
Ashraf Jehad AbuejheishehNursing Department, Faculty of Health Professions, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine. ageisha@staff.alquds.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-3304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOncology nurses are at particular risk for closely related types of distress, such as compassion fatigue, burnout, occupational stress, and moral distress, because they are often the ones who must carry out what they consider to be medically futile treatments that may cause pain in a dying older patient. This study aimed to examine the influence of selected coping mechanisms on occupational stressors among oncology nurses in Jordan.

methodsA descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected between February and March 2024 from oncology nurses working in three major teaching hospitals in Jordan. Occupational stressors were assessed using the Nurse Stress Scale (NSS), and coping mechanisms were measured using the Brief COPE. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used to examine relationships between occupational stressors and coping mechanisms.

resultsPearson correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant moderate positive correlation between the NSS Death and Dying subscale and the Brief-COPE Problem-Focused Coping subscale (r = 0.254, p < 0.01). A significant positive correlation was also found between overall coping mechanisms and occupational stressors (r = 0.33, p < 0.01). Regression analysis further demonstrated that coping mechanisms were significant predictors of occupational stressors (β = 0.441, p < 0.001). The findings indicate that higher coping scores were associated with higher stress levels, suggesting that coping strategies were more frequently employed in response to elevated occupational stress rather than serving as a protective factor.

conclusionJordanian oncology nurses who experience higher stress levels related to death and dying are more likely to employ problem-focused coping strategies, such as actively addressing challenges, seeking solutions, and obtaining support. Although these coping strategies are adaptive, the overall high stress levels observed suggest that occupational stress remains a serious concern for nurses' well-being and professional performance.

Indexed as

Cancer careCoping mechanismsJordanOccupational stressorsOncology nurses

Identifiers

PMID41545862
PMCPMC12895964

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