Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545840›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Subjective model of successful aging and its determinants-analysis of a cross-sectional study.

Andrzej Knapik, Justyna Szefler-Derela, Dagmara Wasiuk-Zowada, Ryszard Plinta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrzej KnapikDepartment of Adapted Activity and Sport, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Medyków 8, Katowice, 40-751, Poland.
Justyna Szefler-DerelaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Medyków 12, Katowice, 40-751, Poland. jszefler@sum.edu.pl.
Dagmara Wasiuk-ZowadaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Medyków 12, Katowice, 40-751, Poland.
Ryszard PlintaDepartment of Adapted Activity and Sport, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Medyków 8, Katowice, 40-751, Poland.

Funding

Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach BNW-1-162/N/3/Z ; data rejestracji 29.03.2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the ongoing aging process in many societies, Successful Aging-SA is of paramount importance both individually and socially. The objective criteria for SA, as formulated by Rowe and Kahn, are the subject of critical debate. One criticism is the lack of a subjective assessment of SA by individuals. The aim was to examine SA and its determinants from the perspective of older adults.

methodsThe study included 2,964 individuals aged 60-103 years (mean 70.44;SD = 7.09) - 1,974 women (66.60%) and 990 men (33.40%). The study area was southern Poland. The research tool was a questionnaire consisting of a metric section and a proprietary tool - the Successful Aging Index-SAI. Additionally, the study utilized questionnaires assessing health-related quality of life - the SF-12, physical activity - the PAQE, and anxiety and depression - the HADS.

resultsSAI was higher in women than in men. There was no correlation between age and the domains or the overall SAI. Sociodemographic variables: education, size of residence, marital status, household management, presence of chronic disease, and having children differentiated SAI and its domains: p < 0.0001. Regression results showed that physical and mental health components, education level, and household size positively influenced SAI levels.

conclusionsA sense of physical and mental health has a key impact on SA. Important moderators of SA include individual agency, sociodemographic factors, and, in particular, education level and household type. Due to the difficulties in defining unambiguous quality criteria, SA should be treated as a linear variable.

Indexed as

AgingHealthy AgingQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandSurveys and QuestionnairesDeterminantsSubjective assessmentSuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID41545840
PMCPMC12895581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.