Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545784›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology in drug development2026

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Single-Dose Apraglutide in Individuals with Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function: A Phase 1, Open-Label Trial.

Gerard Greig, Justin Hay, Patricia Valencia, Mena Boules, Tomasz Masior

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology in drug development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gerard GreigIronwood Pharmaceuticals Inc., Basel, Switzerland.
Justin HayIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Patricia ValenciaIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Mena BoulesIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Tomasz MasiorIronwood Pharmaceuticals Inc., Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

VectivBio AG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal failure-associated liver disease occurs in 20% to 30% of patients with short bowel syndrome and intestinal failure (SBS-IF). Apraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog in clinical development for the treatment of patients with SBS-IF. This study assessed the potential for changes in exposure of apraglutide in individuals with impaired hepatic function versus healthy volunteers. In this Phase 1, open-label, nonrandomized, single-dose trial, apraglutide 3.5 mg was administered to participants with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) or normal hepatic function. Primary pharmacokinetic endpoints were area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to infinity (AUC

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesShort Bowel SyndromeAdultAgedArea Under CurveFemaleHumansLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultapraglutideGLP‐2 analogshepatic functionintestinal failureshort bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41545784
PMCPMC12811208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.