Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545707›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

The impact of preoperative oropharyngeal microflora, decontamination, and postoperative nosocomial and opportunistic infections on the occurrence of respiratory complications in patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer after chemoradiotherapy. A single-center cohort.

T Řezáč, R Vrba, M Stašek, P Špička, D Klos, P Zbořil

Abstract read
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Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T ŘezáčDepartment of Surgery I, University Hospital Olomouc, Zdravotníku 248/7, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-0349
R VrbaDepartment of Surgery I, University Hospital Olomouc, Zdravotníku 248/7, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic. radek.vrba@fnol.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-8949
M StašekDepartment of Surgery I, University Hospital Olomouc, Zdravotníku 248/7, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-7390
P ŠpičkaDepartment of Surgery I, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Hněvotínská 976/3, Olomouc, 77515, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-2624
D KlosDepartment of Surgery I, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Hněvotínská 976/3, Olomouc, 77515, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-4418
P ZbořilDepartment of Surgery I, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Hněvotínská 976/3, Olomouc, 77515, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-9990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgical oesophagectomy remains the primary curative treatment for oesophageal cancer. It is a challenging procedure that carries the possibility of serious postoperative complications. METHODOLOGY: Retrospective analysis of preoperative oropharyngeal microbiologic cultivation, the role of decontamination, and the postoperative microbiologic cultivation in patients after hybrid esophagectomy with mild or severe respiratory complications (pneumonia and respiratory failure), and anastomotic leakage.

resultsSignificantly more pneumonias were found in the group without eradication (Escherichia coli, facultative anaerobe, p=0.016) and in the group with new infection (Pseudomonas aeruginosa (hospital-acquired infection, p<0. 0001), Enterobacter cloacae (facultatively anaerobic, p=0.032), E. coli (facultative anaerobes, p<0.0001), Klebsiela pneumoniae (hospital-acquired infection, p<0.0001), Staphylococcus aureus (facultative anaerobe, p=0.0001), Acinetobacter junii (nosocomial infection, p=0.032), and Candida albicans (opportunistic pathogenic yeast, p<0.0001)) p<0.0001. Postoperative positivity for Citrobacter freundi increased the odds of leak by 10.76 times (facultative anaerobic, p=0.042, OR 10.76), and for E. coli by 3.17 times (p=0.017, OR 3.17).

conclusionDespite the use of targeted antibiotic therapy, a significant proportion of opportunistic and nosocomial infections still occur in the pattern of postoperative respiratory and anastomotic complications in patients after esophagectomy.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyOpportunistic InfectionsPostoperative ComplicationsRespiratory InsufficiencyAgedChemoradiotherapyDecontaminationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesMicrobiomeMorbidityMortalityNosocomial infectionOesophagectomyOpportunistic infectionRespiratory complications

Identifiers

PMID41545707
PMCPMC12847148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.