Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545680›Full record

ArticleNature food2026

Optimizing agricultural irrigation as virtual energy storage to match renewable power profiles unlocks climate benefits during the energy transition.

Rui Wang, Wenfeng He, Yumiao Xue, Yang Yu, Beibei Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui Wang *State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control & Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0413-7410
Wenfeng He *State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control & Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yumiao XueState Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control & Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yang YuSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, People's Republic of China. yangyu@cup.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0004-7495-8534
Beibei LiuState Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control & Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. lbeibei@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3788-018X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 72174085National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 72488101National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) W2412016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agricultural irrigation sustains food production and climate adaptation but intensifies energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Incorporating irrigation into the power grid's demand-side response presents a promising yet underexplored opportunity for achieving energy and carbon co-benefits during the global energy transition. We develop the Irrigation Scheduling Optimization Model within the grain-water-energy-carbon nexus to align irrigation schedules with renewable-energy intermittency. Using China as a case study, we demonstrate that fine-tuning irrigation schedules reduces emissions by 11.1%-25.8% under current low-renewable penetrated grids and by 16.5%-56.9% as renewables penetration increases, by using up to 92.3% of otherwise curtailed renewable power. A combined strategy of energy transition, irrigation optimization and diesel-to-electricity electrification could achieve ~42.1 MtCO

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationRenewable EnergyAgricultureChinaClimate ChangeGreenhouse GasesGreenhouse Gases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.