Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545637›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of local anesthetics on yield and differentiation of synovial mesenchymal stem cells.

Takuya Kitamura, Kentaro Endo, Nobutake Ozeki, Hisako Katano, Mitsuru Mizuno, Yusuke Nakagawa, Hideyuki Koga, Ichiro Sekiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takuya KitamuraCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Kentaro EndoCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Nobutake OzekiCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Hisako KatanoCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Mitsuru MizunoCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Yusuke NakagawaDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki KogaDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ichiro SekiyaCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan. sekiya.arm@tmd.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human synovial mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) demonstrate high chondrogenic capacity for regenerative medicine. While ultrasound-guided collection procedures utilize local anesthetics for patient comfort, their effects on synovial MSCs remain unclear despite their known cytotoxicity to other MSC types. This study investigated whether clinically relevant concentrations of lidocaine and ropivacaine affect synovial MSC proliferation and differentiation. Human synovial tissue from eight donors undergoing knee surgery was minced and treated for 20 min with 0.5% lidocaine, 0.2% ropivacaine, or saline control. Following enzymatic digestion, cell viability and nucleated cell yield per synovial weight were assessed immediately and after a 14-day culture expansion. Trilineage differentiation capacity was evaluated through chondrogenic pellet culture, adipogenic Oil Red O staining, and calcification Alizarin Red staining. Cell viability, nucleated cell numbers per synovium weight, and cell yield after 14-day expansion showed no significant differences between treatments. Cartilage pellet weights, Oil Red O-positive adipogenic colonies, and calcification areas remained comparable across all groups. Lidocaine or ropivacaine can be safely used during ultrasound-guided synovial tissue collection without compromising therapeutic potential. These findings support the safe clinical implementation of ultrasound-guided synovial tissue harvesting using local anesthetics, reinforcing this process as a feasible and practical platform for synovial MSC-based regenerative therapies.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalCell DifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsSynovial MembraneCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChondrogenesisFemaleHumansLidocaineRopivacaineAnesthetics, LocalLidocaineRopivacaineChondrogenesisLidocaineLocal anestheticMesenchymal stem cellMultipotencyRopivacaine

Identifiers

PMID41545637
PMCPMC12891527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.