Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Compact integrated self-multiplexing antenna for sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave 5G frequency spectrum.

Gunjan Srivastava, Amit Kumar, Sandeep Rana, Vimal Kumar, Akhilesh Mohan, Sachin Kumar, Tanweer Ali

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gunjan SrivastavaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, 248002, India.
Amit KumarDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India.
Sandeep RanaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India.
Vimal KumarDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India.
Akhilesh MohanDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India.
Sachin KumarDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, 201310, India. gupta.sachin0708@gmail.com.
Tanweer AliManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. tanweer.ali@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a compact integrated self-multiplexing antenna capable of operating across both the sub-6 GHz and millimeter-wave bands of the 5G frequency spectrum. The sub-6 GHz unit elements are alternately arranged with different structural dimensions to achieve eight distinct operating frequencies within the sub-6 GHz spectrum. Between each pair of sub-6 GHz unit elements, millimeter-wave unit elements of varying dimensions are incorporated to generate radiations at eight distinct frequencies in the millimeter-wave band. The first eight ports (P1–P8) operate at eight distinct frequencies of sub-6 GHz spectrum, whereas the remaining eight ports (P9–P16) are designed to radiate at eight distinct millimeter-wave frequencies. Electromagnetic waves in the sub-6 GHz spectrum are obtained by means of exciting TE110 mode in the modified eighth-mode substrate integrated waveguide (EMSIW) cavity resonators, while millimeter-wave radiation is achieved through the hybrid TE730 and TE750 modes of the EMSIW cavity resonators. The inter-port isolations better than 40 dB and 20 dB are obtained across the sub-6 GHz and millimeter-wave spectrum, respectively. This integrated placement of millimeter-wave elements efficiently utilizes the available substrate area while maintaining high inter-port isolation across the entire frequency spectrum. The design antenna system has an overall footprint of 0.425[Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] corresponds to the guided wavelength at the lowest operating frequency. Owing to its compact dimensions, simple integrated design and excellent performance, the proposed self-multiplexing antenna emerges as a promising candidate for multiband communication systems operating in sub-6 GHz and millimeter-wave 5G spectrum.

Identifiers

PMID41545604
PMCPMC12886841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.