Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545574›Full record

ReviewAnnals of hematology2026

Paediatric blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: a single-centre case series of 18 children and review of the literature.

Zhi-Xiao Zhang, Lin Zhang, Ai-Dong Lu, Le-Ping Zhang, Yue-Ping Jia, Fengrong Wang, Hui-Min Zeng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhi-Xiao ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ai-Dong LuDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Le-Ping ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yue-Ping JiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Fengrong WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing, China.
Hui-Min ZengDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. huiminzeng@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Peking University People's Hospital Scientific Research Development Funds RZ2023-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of paediatric blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is extremely low, and little is known about the disease. This study aims to investigate its clinical course and optimal management. We retrospectively analysed the clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, treatment responses, and survival outcomes of 18 paediatric patients with BPDCN treated at our hospital. In this cohort, the male-to-female ratio was 2.6, and the median age of onset was 12 years. Bone marrow involvement was observed in 88.9% of patients (16/18), making it the most commonly affected site, followed by the skin (13/18) and lymph nodes (13/18). Central nervous system infiltration occurred in the youngest patient (Case 13), who experienced relapse after matched sibling donor haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MSD-HSCT). Immunohistochemical and flow cytometry analyses revealed a distinct immunophenotype, with high expression of CD4 (94.4%), CD56 (100%), CD123 (100%), CD304 (100%), and HLA-DR (100%), and no expression of myeloperoxidase and CD19. In terms of the initial response, 14 patients received acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)-like regimens, all of whom achieved complete remission (CR) after induction chemotherapy. All 18 patients proceeded to HSCT post-chemotherapy, including 15 haploidentical and 3 MSD transplants. The 4-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) rates for the entire cohort were 94.4% ± 5.4% (95% CI, 83.8%-100.0%) and 87.7% ± 8.2% (95% CI, 71.6%-100.0%), respectively. Paediatric patients with BPDCN who receive allogeneic HSCT-particularly haploidentical HSCT-during CR following ALL-like induction chemotherapy appear to have favorable outcomes in this limited cohort.

Indexed as

Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell NeoplasmDendritic CellsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesBlastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasmChildrenHaematopoietic stem cell transplantationHaploidentical

Identifiers

PMID41545574
PMCPMC12811357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.