Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545572›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Laparoscopy is preferred for small bowel obstruction in pregnancy after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a 10-year, single center study of 32 cases.

Ellen Deleus, Julie Van Den Bosch, Katrien Benhalima, Dries Ceulemans, Roland Devlieger, Bart Van der Schueren, Matthias Lannoo

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ellen Deleus *Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. ellen.deleus@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-7723
Julie Van Den Bosch *Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Katrien BenhalimaDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dries CeulemansDepartment of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Roland DevliegerDepartment of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bart Van der SchuerenDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Matthias LannooDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy beyond the first trimester increases the risk of small bowel obstruction after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, most often due to internal hernia. Surgical exploration can be challenging because of limited space and anatomical changes. Data on surgical and obstetrical outcomes are scarce.

methodsWe identified 32 pregnant women who underwent surgery for small bowel obstruction following bariatric surgery at our institution between January 2014 and December 2024. Data were collected on bariatric surgery history, operative details, postoperative complications, and obstetric outcomes.

resultsAll patients had a history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Median gestational age at surgery was 23 weeks 0 days (IQR 17 + 3-29 + 6 weeks). The most common symptom was postprandial exacerbation of abdominal pain (74%, n = 29); vomiting occurred in 51% (n = 20). Intraoperative findings included chylous fluid (53%, n = 18) and venous small bowel congestion (26%, n = 9). Serosal tears occurred in 9% (n = 3), with one case requiring conversion to laparotomy. There were no ischemia-related bowel resections. No maternal or fetal deaths occurred. Median gestational age at delivery was 39 weeks 0 days (IQR 38 + 2-39 + 3 weeks), with a mean interval from surgery to delivery of 13 weeks 6 days (IQR 8 + 1-19 + 2 weeks).

conclusionLaparoscopy is a suitable therapeutic approach for pregnant patients with suspected small bowel obstruction following bariatric surgery. Surgical intervention during pregnancy did not negatively impact outcomes. Early recognition of atypical presentations by clinicians, together with patient education on warning signs, is essential to prevent diagnostic delays and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassIntestinal ObstructionIntestine, SmallLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsPregnancy ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansObesity, MorbidPregnancyRetrospective StudiesGastric bypassLaparoscopyMetabolic and bariatric surgeryObstetrical outcomesPregnancy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.