Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545489›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of ambient wind on droplet deposition uniformity in orchard air-assisted sprayers.

Tao Xu, Xue Li, Longpeng Ding, Yannan Qi, Haocheng Lu, Wen Xiao, Xiaolan Lv, Jingbin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tao XuXinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Machinery, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Xue LiInstitute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Longpeng DingXinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Machinery, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Yannan QiInstitute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Haocheng LuCollege of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Wen XiaoHuaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
Xiaolan LvInstitute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. lxlanny@126.com.
Jingbin LiXinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Machinery, Shihezi, 832003, China. ljb8095@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the influence of the ambient wind on pesticide droplet deposition and drift loss patterns inside and outside the canopy of fruit trees, spraying tests were carried out under different ambient wind conditions. The results showed that due to the shielding effect of branches and leaves, droplets mainly concentrated in the middle and lower part of the canopy, and the coverage rate of droplets in the middle and lower canopy was 27.14% and 39.46% at a wind speed of 0.47 m/s. The droplet coverage rate decreased to 17.88% in the upper canopy, and the coefficient variation increased to 118.65. In addition, upwind spraying increased ground deposition of droplets in the downwind of 0-4 m and the airborne drift of droplets at a height of 3-4.5 m. Still, it decreases the deposition distance of droplets in the downwind. Compared with the direction of tractor moving against the wind, downwind driving reducing the penetration of droplets in the canopy, the loss of droplets in the air and the ground deposition in the downwind. The research and findings presented in this study provide critical insights for predicting droplet drift and ground deposition under varying wind conditions, optimizing field operational parameters, improving canopy distribution uniformity, and enhancing pesticide utilization efficiency.

Indexed as

Air-assisted sprayerAmbient windDroplet depositionSpraying conditionsWind speed

Identifiers

PMID41545489
PMCPMC12816588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.