Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545468›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Performance evaluation of a series-connected step-up/down partial power converter for battery energy storage applications.

Qian Liu, Long Jing, Wenzheng Xu, Ruidong Sun, Xuezhi Wu, Jianhua Lei, Yongbo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qian LiuNational Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
Long JingNational Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
Wenzheng XuNational Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China. xuwenzheng@bjtu.edu.cn.
Ruidong SunNational Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
Xuezhi WuNational Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
Jianhua LeiShenzhen Poweroak Newener Company Ltd, Shenzhen, 516083, China.
Yongbo ZhangShenzhen Poweroak Newener Company Ltd, Shenzhen, 516083, China.

Funding

Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan project KJZD20230923112959001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conventional full power converter (FPC) for battery energy storage applications is limited by bulky components and suboptimal efficiency. In response, a series-connected step-up/down partial power converter (SUDPPC) with high power density is proposed in this paper. It consists of an LLC resonant converter operating at a fixed switching frequency cascaded with a full-bridge converter capable of providing bipolar output. By connecting the SUDPPC in series with the load, the voltage stress on the series side and the current stress on the parallel side are markedly reduced. The four-quadrant function provides support for further optimization of the rated power level. Universal series interconnection schemes are elaborated, and design guidelines are formulated based on power distribution characteristics. Furthermore, the topology is evaluated in terms of nonactive power and component stress factor (CSF), and benchmarked against a four-switch buck/boost FPC and a phase-shifted full-bridge step-up partial power converter (SUPPC). Finally, a 1.1 kW prototype is developed to experimentally validate the theoretical analysis, demonstrating that only 14.3% of the total active power is processed under full-load conditions, with a peak efficiency of 98.15%.

Indexed as

Battery energy storage applicationsComponent stress factor (CSF)Full power converter (FPC)Nonactive powerStep-up/down partial power converter (SUDPPC)

Identifiers

PMID41545468
PMCPMC12891638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.