Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545445›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Microglial low-affinity FcγR mediates the phagocytic elimination of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease degeneration.

P V Casanova, I Freitag-Berenguel, E Saavedra-López, M Usandizaga-Estarloa, C Ríos-Cuadrado, P Martínez-Remedios, C Giménez-Montes, E Clinton, M Roig-Martínez, G P Cribaro and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

P V CasanovaInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
I Freitag-BerenguelInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
E Saavedra-LópezInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
M Usandizaga-EstarloaInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
C Ríos-CuadradoInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
P Martínez-RemediosInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
C Giménez-MontesInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
E ClintonInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
M Roig-MartínezInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
G P CribaroInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
C BarciaInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. carlos.barcia@uab.cat.

Funding

American Parkinson's Foundation APDA Summer Student Fellowship 2019American Parkinson's Foundation APDA Summer Student Fellowship 2020Generalitat de Catalunya 2014 SGR-984Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PRE2022-101261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is postulated that microglial cells interact with dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), playing a critical role in Parkinson's disease (PD) neurodegeneration. However, the specific mechanisms by which microglial reactivity is triggered remain unclear. Experimental models of PD in mice indicate that phagocytosis drives the elimination of degenerating neurons, suggesting that blocking this microglial function could preserve remaining DA neurons. Here, we pinpoint the role of Fcγ receptor (FcγR) as a potential trigger of microglial phagocytosis in PD. We found that FcγR is overexpressed in the SNpc of PD patients, alongside indications of phagocytic microglia. Likewise, experimental models of PD show equivalent results. Importantly, blocking FcγR in vivo and in vitro, with neutralizing antibodies, reduced the microglial-mediated elimination of DA cells. These results highlight FcγR as a critical factor inducing DA neuron phagocytosis in PD and suggest a novel immunotherapeutic strategy to prevent neuronal loss.

Identifiers

PMID41545445
PMCPMC12864834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.