Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545436›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A cultural memory semiotics and function behavior structure model for digital inheritance and innovation in AI generated Huizhou woodcarving images.

Yanran Qian, Qian Bao, Shengxin Zhang, Xiaojie Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanran Qian *Department of Design, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Qian Bao *Department of Design, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Shengxin ZhangDepartment of Design, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Xiaojie PengDepartment of Design, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. pxiaojie47@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As generative AI becomes embedded in cultural heritage visualization and design, it is crucial to understand how audiences evaluate AI-generated heritage images in terms of cultural continuity and innovation. This study investigates how cultural memory, design semiotics, and the Function–Behavior–Structure (FBS) framework jointly shapes perceived cultural heritage digital inheritance and innovation (CHDII), using AI-generated Huizhou woodcarving images as a case. We propose a Cultural Memory–Semiotics–FBS model in which material, functional, and symbolic memory dimensions influence semiotic sign types (icon, index, symbol), FBS constructs, and CHDII. Theory-driven modular prompts were used in Midjourney to generate a standardized set of 20 images, followed by a survey of 434 respondents. Structural equation modelling and multilayer perceptron neural networks were applied to test nine hypotheses and explore potential nonlinear effects. Results reveal two dominant pathways: FD–IN–F–B–S and SD–SY–S, while the material/iconic path is not significant. ANN analyses confirm the central roles of functional, behavioural, and symbolic variables. The findings position generative AI as a controllable medium for encoding cultural meaning and offer a reusable workflow for culturally informed digital heritage design.

Indexed as

Cultural heritageCultural memory theoryFunction–Behavior–Structure (FBS) frameworkHuizhou woodcarvingIntelligence generative designSemiotics

Identifiers

PMID41545436
PMCPMC12886805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.