Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545384›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Efficient solution-processed light-emitting diodes based on organic-inorganic hybrid antimony halides.

Zhuangzhuang Ma, Weihong Chu, Qiming Peng, Qicong Zhou, Xinzhen Ji, Shuailing Lin, Jingmin Wang, Xiuyong Li, Meng Wang, Mengyao Zhang and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Zhuangzhuang Ma *Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2544-9740
Weihong Chu *Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qiming Peng *State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-3234
Qicong ZhouKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xinzhen JiKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shuailing LinKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jingmin WangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiuyong LiState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Meng WangKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Mengyao ZhangKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Dongyang ZhuKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhenghao XiaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Niannian WangKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Dongwen YangKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ying LiuKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yanbing HanKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Linyuan LianKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Mochen JiaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-6233
Xu ChenKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-5456
Jibin ZhangKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Di WuKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-0612
Xinjian LiKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chongxin ShanKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. cxshan@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-5325
Jianpu WangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. iamjpwang@njtech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-8689
Zhifeng ShiKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. shizf@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-3948

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12304458National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62288102National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U24A20292Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Henan Province Natural Science Foundation) 252300421212Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Henan Province Natural Science Foundation) 252300421236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic-inorganic hybrid antimony halides are emerging emitters for solution-processed light-emitting diodes. However, achieving high-efficiency electroluminescence remains challenging resulting from the non-radiative recombination within emitters and inferior charge transport within device. Here, we develop an organic cation engineering to design a carbazole-functionalized triphenyl(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl) phosphonium (TPPEtCz

Identifiers

PMID41545384
PMCPMC12923899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.