Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545375›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Near-infrared light-driven nanomotors-based microneedles for the active therapy of bacterial infected acne.

Ziwei Hu, Yuyang Gan, Yiying Song, Hanfeng Qin, Limeng Liu, Lu Liu, Fei Peng, Zhexiang Fan, Yingfeng Tu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziwei Hu *NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuyang Gan *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-9684
Yiying SongNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hanfeng QinNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Limeng LiuDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lu LiuNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fei PengSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. pengf26@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-3472
Zhexiang FanDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhexiang1990@smu.edu.cn.
Yingfeng TuNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. tuyingfeng1@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-0172

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22175083 and 22375224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acne, caused by Cutibacterium acnes, triggers inflammatory lesions. The hypoxic biofilm microenvironment exacerbates acne progression, while inadequate hydrogen peroxide and dense biofilm barriers hinder oxygen generation and nanomedicine penetration. Here, we develop microneedles patch loaded with near infrared-driven self-oxygenating Z@P-M nanomotors for photothermal therapy of acne. Zinc peroxide nanoparticles are asymmetrically modified with polydopamine, followed by in-situ manganese dioxide growth on polydopamine to form Z@P-M nanomotors. Z@P-M nanomotors loaded microneedles penetrate the stratum corneum to deliver antibacterial nanoparticles into the dermis. In female murine acne, Zinc peroxide slowly releases hydrogen peroxide in acidic biofilm, catalyzed by manganese dioxide to generate oxygen, thus alleviating hypoxia and skin inflammation. After near infrared laser irradiation, the thermal gradient generated by the asymmetrically modified polydopamine coating endows the nanomotors with enhanced diffusion to promote biofilm penetration, further improving photothermal therapy efficacy and showing a potential for active acne treatment.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhotothermal TherapyAnimalsBiofilmsFemaleHumansHydrogen PeroxideIndolesInfrared RaysManganese CompoundsMiceMicroneedle Drug DeliveryNanoparticlesOxidesPolymersAnti-Bacterial AgentsHydrogen PeroxideIndolesManganese Compoundsmanganese dioxideOxidespolydopaminePolymers

Identifiers

PMID41545375
PMCPMC12910053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.