Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545343›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

The TRIM3/TLR3 axis overrides IFN-β feedback inhibition to suppress NSCLC progression.

Jianyu Xu, Qianfang Hu, Ying Zhu, Qian Liu, Feng Wang, Yanxia Yu, Wenjuan Wang, Xinyuan Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. TRIM family proteins: dual roles in tumor immunity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianyu Xu *Department of Pharmacy, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Qianfang Hu *Department of Pharmacy, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Ying Zhu *Department of Pharmacy, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Feng WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Yanxia YuDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Wenjuan WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. wangwenjuan1110@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-9937
Xinyuan DingDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China. aladdine@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-6807

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172840National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon-beta (IFN-β) has potent antitumor activity, but its clinical therapeutic potential is undermined by intrinsic negative feedback loops that suppress IFN-β production. However, the feedback mechanisms regulating IFN-β homeostasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain unclear. We found that tripartite motif containing 3 (TRIM3) promotes the transcription and mRNA expression of IFNB1. Conversely, excessive IFN-β inhibits expression of TRIM3, creating their reciprocal feedback loop. Mass spectrometry revealed that toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), a key sensor that triggers IFN-β production, is the interacting partner of TRIM3. Following the elucidation of the interactive mode between TRIM3 and TLR3, we found that activation of the TRIM3/TLR3 axis induced IFN-β secretion and overrode the feedback inhibition. Sustained IFN-β secretion subsequently inhibits NSCLC cell proliferation and reprograms the tumor microenvironment by increasing the infiltration levels of CD4

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFeedback, PhysiologicalInterferon-betaLung NeoplasmsToll-Like Receptor 3Tripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionHumansMiceSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentCarrier ProteinsInterferon-betaTLR3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3TRIM3 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID41545343
PMCPMC12811290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.