Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545313›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2026

A phase III, randomised, double-blind, multi-dose, placebo- and naproxen-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fasinumab in patients with pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee or hip.

Stephen J DiMartino, Helen Cicirello, Andrew Magyar, Simon Eng, Tina Ho, Garen Manvelian, Yamini Patel, Kauser Pervin, Ngan Trinh, Michael Fetell and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03161093 (A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Multi-dose, Placebo and Naproxen-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fasinumab in Patients With Pain Due to Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03161093 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Multi-dose, Placebo and Naproxen-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fasinumab in Patients With Pain Due to Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2017 to 2021Enrolled3,307ConditionsOsteoarthritis, Knee, Osteoarthritis, HipArmsFasinumab, Naproxen, Fasinumab-matching placebo, Naproxen-matching placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stephen J DiMartinoRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA stephen.dimartino@regeneron.com.ORCID 0009-0002-9165-9419
Helen CicirelloRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Andrew MagyarRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Simon EngRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Tina HoRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Garen ManvelianRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Yamini PatelRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Kauser PervinRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Ngan TrinhRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Michael FetellTeva Pharmceuticals, Westchester, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ned BraunsteinRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Gregory P GebaRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Paula DakinRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain due to osteoarthritis (OA) causes considerable burden, and current treatment options are limited. This phase III study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of fasinumab, an investigational, anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibody, with placebo and naproxen in patients with moderate-to-severe pain due to OA of the knee or hip.

methodsPatients with difficult-to-treat OA were randomised 3:3:3:1 to fasinumab 1 mg subcutaneous (SC) every 4 weeks (Q4W), fasinumab 1 mg SC every 8 weeks (Q8W), naproxen 500 mg orally two times a day or placebo. The co-primary endpoints were changes in Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain and physical function subscale scores (0-10) from baseline to week 16 for fasinumab versus placebo; comparison with naproxen was a secondary endpoint. Safety was also assessed.

resultsOf 3307 patients randomised, 1801 were included in the analysis for efficacy, and 3014 were included in the safety analysis. Statistically significantly greater reductions in the WOMAC pain and physical function scores, respectively, at week 16 were seen for fasinumab 1 mg Q4W (-2.90 and -2.78) compared with placebo (-2.32 and -2.10) and naproxen (-2.61 and -2.41); all p<0.005. Adjudicated arthropathies (AAs) and joint replacements occurred in all treatment groups, but were higher in the fasinumab 1 mg Q8W and 1 mg Q4W groups than in the placebo and naproxen groups. Patients with AAs: 7.2%, 9.7%, 1.1% and 2.6%, respectively; patients with joint replacements: 5.6%, 6.4%, 3.4% and 3.1%, respectively. Of the AAs in the fasinumab arms, 95.0% and 75.5% were rapid-progressive OA type 1 in the 1 mg Q8W and 1 mg Q4W arms, respectively. No new safety concerns were identified.

conclusionIn a difficult-to-treat population with OA, fasinumab 1 mg Q4W achieved clinically meaningful improvements by week 16 versus placebo and naproxen. The safety profile was similar to that previously observed for fasinumab. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03161093.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedNaproxenOsteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalNaproxenAntibodiesClinical TrialOsteoarthritisPain

Identifiers

PMID41545313
PMCPMC12815151

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.