Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545226›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Rapidly progressing idiopathic neutrophilic vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis of the central nervous system.

Lisa Godsey, Camille M Barbour, Sixto M Leal, Paul V Benson, Desmin Milner, Neda Wick, Michael Lyerly, Rati Chkheidze

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lisa GodseyDepartment of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA lbianco@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0441-9566
Camille M BarbourDepartment of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Sixto M LealDepartment of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Paul V BensonDepartment of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Desmin MilnerDepartment of Radiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Neda WickDepartment of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Michael LyerlyDepartment of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Rati ChkheidzeDepartment of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-0692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid neurologic and clinical decline can have a vast differential diagnosis. In this unique case, a man in his mid-70s was found unresponsive at home and progressed to brain death within 36 hours from the initial presentation. Preliminary imaging revealed a dorsal pontine haemorrhage, and later, studies showed additional areas with haemorrhage including parenchyma, midbrain and pons. Other than respiratory failure, he did not demonstrate any other end organ dysfunction before losing remaining brain stem reflexes and expiring despite aggressive efforts. After full-body autopsy, microscopic examination of the brain revealed severe neutrophilic vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis, most severely affecting the brainstem and cerebellum. This phenomenon was not observed anywhere else in the body. Post-mortem analysis for various infectious causes did not reveal a definitive aetiology. Despite extensive workup, this case does not fit criteria for any established disease entity, and we believe it likely represents an idiopathic, unique disease.

Indexed as

BrainVasculitis, Central Nervous SystemAgedAutopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease ProgressionFatal OutcomeHumansMaleNecrosisImmunohistochemistryInfection (neurology)Pathology

Identifiers

PMID41545226
PMCPMC12814928

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.