Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545224›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Intraoperative diagnosis of Amyand's hernia: inguinal herniorrhaphy, appendicectomy and orchidectomy.

Hamish Rickward, Varun Amod Karnik, Thushara Dissanayake

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hamish RickwardSchool of Medicine, Griffith University, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia h_rickward@icloud.com.
Varun Amod KarnikSchool of Medicine, Griffith University, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Thushara DissanayakeGeneral Surgery, Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyand's hernia, a rare condition where the appendix is contained within an inguinal hernia sac, occurs in ~1% of inguinal hernias, with <0.1% involving acute appendicitis. Though often diagnosed intraoperatively, imaging advancements like CT and ultrasound have improved preoperative detection. We present a case of a male in his 70s with a right-sided direct inguinal hernia, diagnosed via ultrasound. Intraoperatively, a non-inflamed appendix was found in the hernial sac. Despite the absence of appendicitis, an appendectomy was performed due to age, comorbidities and potential future risk. Hernia repair was completed using ProGrip self-fixating mesh and the Bassini technique. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with mild discomfort and no wound complications. This case underscores the ongoing debate regarding prophylactic appendectomy in non-inflamed Amyand's hernias and supports mesh repair when inflammation is absent. Individualised surgical decisions based on patient-specific risk factors remain key in managing this rare condition.

Indexed as

AppendectomyAppendicitisHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyOrchiectomyAgedAppendixHumansMaleSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyGeneral surgerySurgical Procedure, Operative

Identifiers

PMID41545224
PMCPMC12814929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.