Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545212›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Finding the balance between academic productivity and impact: evaluation of the Botswana - University of Pennsylvania partnership over a 5-year timeframe.

Corrado Cancedda, Merrian Brooks, Oathokwa Nkomazana, Moses Keetile, Doreen Ramogola-Masire, Billy Tsima, Andrew P Steenhoff, Robert Gross, Surbhi Grover, Ebbing Lautenbach and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Corrado CanceddaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA ccancedd@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0214-955X
Merrian BrooksThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Oathokwa NkomazanaRepublic of Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.
Moses KeetileUnited Nations Populations Fund, Gaborone, Botswana.
Doreen Ramogola-MasireUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Billy TsimaUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Andrew P SteenhoffThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert GrossUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Surbhi GroverUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ebbing LautenbachUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Malebogo KebabonyeBotswana Medical Aid Society, Gaborone, Botswana.
Keneilwe MotlhatlhediUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kagiso NdlovuSir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Glen Gaulton *University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Frances K Barg *University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
BUP Evaluation Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is consensus that global health needs a new power and incentive structure and academia must benefit society more directly. However, there are few metrics to help academic global health partnerships enact these changes.This study evaluates the impact of the Botswana - University of Pennsylvania Partnership (BUP) between July 2018 and June 2023, through the lenses of academic productivity, global health decolonisation and social accountability.

methodsThe data were organised based on BUP's five strategic goals. Alignment with Botswana's burden of disease was calculated through the ratio between the percentage of BUP's funding or activities devoted to 22 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets and the percentage of total disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for the same targets.

resultsBUP employed 67 full-time personnel, hosted 263 international personnel and raised US$22.6 million.BUP supported service delivery in public facilities across multiple specialties and trained hundreds of local health workers and 81 local investigators.Research output was 28 publications/year, 30% featuring a local investigator as first/last author.80% of grant funding went to research. Funding and activities were distributed primarily to Gaborone (75% and 69%) and hospitals (60% and 57%). Funding and activities were less for other geographic areas (25% and 31%) and health system levels (40% and 43%).BUP's DALYs alignment was strong for 7/22 SDG targets (ratio ≥80%), intermediate for 7/22 (ratio 40-79%) and weak for 8/22 (ratio <40%). Non-communicable diseases other than cancer, essential health services and determinants of health had weak or intermediate alignment.

conclusionsBUP had a significant impact in Botswana but also gaps in its portfolio and deliverables (including local first/last authorship and primary healthcare). The study's results can help tailor programming more consistent with local needs. This approach might inform evaluation of and strategic planning for other academic global health partnerships.

Indexed as

EfficiencyGlobal HealthAcademiaBotswanaHumansPennsylvaniaUniversitiesGlobal HealthHealth policies and all other topicsHealth Services AccessibilityHealth systems evaluationIndices of health and disease and standardisation of rates

Identifiers

PMID41545212
PMCPMC12815144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.