Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41544237›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2026

Implementing Large Language Models to Support Misconception-Based Collaborative Learning in Health Care Education.

Brandon C J Cheah, Shefaly Shorey, Jun Hong Ch'ng, Chee Wah Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brandon C J CheahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117545, Singapore, 65 81503939.ORCID 0009-0001-9914-1705
Shefaly ShoreyAlice Lee Centre of Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5583-2814
Jun Hong Ch'ngDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117545, Singapore, 65 81503939.ORCID 0000-0002-1143-5611
Chee Wah TanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117545, Singapore, 65 81503939.ORCID 0000-0001-9837-1413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: This paper proposes a framework for leveraging large language models (LLMs) to generate misconceptions as a tool for collaborative learning in health care education. While misconceptions-particularly those generated by AI-are often viewed as detrimental to learning, we present an alternative perspective: that LLM-generated misconceptions, when addressed through structured peer discussion, can promote conceptual change and critical thinking. The paper outlines use cases across health care disciplines, including both clinical and basic science contexts, and a practical 10-step guidance for educators to implement the framework. It also highlights the need for medium- to long-term research to evaluate the impact of LLM-supported learning on student outcomes. This framework may support health care educators globally in integrating emerging AI technologies into their teaching, regardless of the disciplinary focus.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorLarge Language ModelsLearningHumanscollaborative learninghealth care educationlarge language modelLLMmisconception-based learningrefutation text

Identifiers

PMID41544237
PMCPMC12810891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.