Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41544103›Full record

ArticleJMIR nursing2026

Insights Into Factors Affecting Nurses' Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward AI and Implications for Successful AI Integration in Critical Care: Cross-Sectional Study.

Habib Alrashedi, Saad M Alderaan, Nader Alnomasy, Hamdi Lamine, Khalil A Saleh, Sameer A Alkubati

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Article in JMIR nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Habib AlrashediMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Baqaa street, Hail, 55439, Saudi Arabia, 966 507306911.ORCID 0000-0001-9121-268X
Saad M AlderaanMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Baqaa street, Hail, 55439, Saudi Arabia, 966 507306911.ORCID 0009-0007-1175-9249
Nader AlnomasyMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Baqaa street, Hail, 55439, Saudi Arabia, 966 507306911.ORCID 0000-0002-4865-1190
Hamdi LamineCommunity Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5603-083X
Khalil A SalehMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Baqaa street, Hail, 55439, Saudi Arabia, 966 507306911.ORCID 0000-0002-6965-9968
Sameer A AlkubatiMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Baqaa street, Hail, 55439, Saudi Arabia, 966 507306911.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-5250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessing the current landscape of nurses' knowledge and attitudes is a critical first step in facilitating a smooth and effective transition toward artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced critical care. Objective: This study aimed to assess the levels of and factors affecting the knowledge of and general attitudes toward AI in critical care among nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational design was used with 203 critical care nurses in Hail, Saudi Arabia, using the Nurses' AI Knowledge Questionnaire and the 20-item General Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale from May 2025 to July 2025. Data were analyzed using 2-tailed t tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multivariable linear regression. Statistical significance was set at P<.05. Results: Critical care nurses demonstrated moderate knowledge of (mean score 4.93, SD 1.78) and positive attitudes toward AI (mean score 64.39, SD 8.26). A moderate positive correlation was found between knowledge of and attitudes toward AI (r=0.45; P<.001). In multivariable analyses, older age was associated with lower knowledge (≥40 years: β=-1.29, 95% CI -2.12 to -0.45; P=.003) and less positive attitudes (β=-8.97, 95% CI -12.49 to -5.44; P<.001). Female nurses reported lower knowledge (β=-0.69, 95% CI -1.20 to -0.19; P=.007) and less positive attitudes (β=-2.65, 95% CI -4.78 to -0.52; P=.02) than male nurses. Greater experience (>5 years) was positively associated with knowledge (β=1.20, 95% CI 0.65-1.75; P<.001) and attitudes (β=8.08, 95% CI 5.76-10.41; P<.001). Conclusions: Critical care nurses in Hail demonstrated moderate knowledge of and positive attitudes toward AI, which varied based on their demographic and professional characteristics. These findings highlight the need to strengthen AI literacy and provide targeted support to groups with lower scores, which may enhance readiness for AI integration in critical care settings.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelCritical CareHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNursesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesAIartificial intelligenceattitudescritical care nursesfactorsknowledgeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41544103
PMCPMC12810745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.