Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41544078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Impact of storage conditions on the stability and biological efficacy of trans-arachidin-1 and trans-arachidin-3.

Ploy Khongrungjarat, Chonnikan Tothong, Chanyanut Pankaew, Suchada Phimsen, Nopawit Khamto, Nutthamon Kijchalao, Warissara Wongkham, Piyathida Wongkham, Wipaporn Chuaymaung, Adsadayu Thonnondang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ploy KhongrungjaratDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Chonnikan TothongDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Chanyanut PankaewDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Suchada PhimsenDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Nopawit KhamtoDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-3722
Nutthamon KijchalaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Warissara WongkhamDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Piyathida WongkhamDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Wipaporn ChuaymaungDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Adsadayu ThonnondangDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Apinun LimmongkonDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-7303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenylated stilbenoids, particularly trans-arachidin-1 (Ara-1) and trans-arachidin-3 (Ara-3), have gained attention for their notable bioactivities and potential health-promoting properties. This study presents the first comprehensive investigation into the stability and biological efficacy of these compounds in both peanut hairy root culture crude extracts (PCE) and partially purified fractions derived from elicited peanut hairy root cultures. PCE stored at -20 °C and 4 °C maintained higher antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content compared to samples stored at room temperature. In cytotoxicity assays using SW480 colon cancer cells, the extract stored at -20 °C retained bioactivity with only minor changes in IC₅₀ values over three months, demonstrating superior stability under frozen conditions. Over a six-month period, partially purified fractions of Ara-1 and Ara-3 showed a time-dependent decline in compound content. However, Ara-3 maintained strong cytotoxicity against KKU-100 cholangiocarcinoma cells, while Ara-1 exhibited a significant loss in activity. These findings demonstrate that low-temperature storage, particularly at -20 °C, is crucial for preserving the chemical integrity and bioactivity of stilbenoid-rich extracts. The study underscores the importance of optimizing storage conditions to ensure consistent bioactivity, supporting the potential application of these compounds in the development of stable and effective pharmaceutical or nutraceutical products.

Indexed as

Drug StorageStilbenesAntioxidantsArachisCell Line, TumorDrug StabilityHemiterpenesHumansPlant ExtractsPlant RootsAntioxidantsarachidin-1arachidin-3HemiterpenesPlant ExtractsStilbenes

Identifiers

PMID41544078
PMCPMC12810822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.