Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543991›Full record

ArticleNano letters2026

Near-Field Topology-Optimized Superchiral Metasurfaces for Enhanced Chiral Sensing.

Zhongjun Jiang, Soyaib H Sohag, You Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhongjun JiangDepartment of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223, United States.
Soyaib H SohagDepartment of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223, United States.
You ZhouDepartment of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5810-2347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection and discrimination of molecular chirality are essential for the advancement of pharmaceutical and biological applications. While nanophotonic platforms offer a route to enhance chiral light-matter interactions, existing device concepts for chiral sensing remain heuristic, resulting in limited chiral enhancement and control over chiral hotspot placement within nanostructures. Here, we introduce an inverse design framework that directly optimizes superchiral near fields in photonic nanostructures and demonstrate its powerful opportunities for enantioselective analysis. We first show that freeform achiral metasurfaces can be optimized to achieve an 820-fold chiral density enhancement with fully customizable chiral hotspot placement for direct molecular interaction. We then leverage this platform to demonstrate ultrasensitive detection of chiral analytes and quantitative readout of the chiral concentration and enantiomeric excess in chiral mixtures. Our framework offers a generic route to realizing superchiral nanophotonic platforms compatible with diverse spin-based photonic materials for valleytronics, chiral emission control, and topological photonics.

Indexed as

chiral sensingcircular dichroismmetasurfacessuperchiral fieldtopology optimization

Identifiers

PMID41543991
PMCPMC12856900

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.