Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543822›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2026

Psychometric Evaluation of Worst Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale in Adults With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis.

Andrew Blauvelt, Angela Williams, Kimberly M Deininger, Shanshan Qin, Lauren Nelson, Lori McLeod

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03703102 (A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study of an Anti-OX40 Monoclonal Antibody), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03703102 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study of an Anti-OX40 Monoclonal Antibody (KHK4083) in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis (AD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKyowa Kirin, Inc.Ran2018 to 2020Enrolled274ConditionsAtopic DermatitisArmsKHK4083, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew BlauveltBlauvelt Consulting, LLC, Annapolis, MD, USA.
Angela WilliamsKyowa Kirin International, Marlow, UK. angela.williams@kyowakirin.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8537-5468
Kimberly M DeiningerAmgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Shanshan QinRTI Health Solutions, Durham, NC, USA.
Lauren NelsonRTI Health Solutions, Durham, NC, USA.
Lori McLeodRTI Health Solutions, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease with a hallmark symptom of pruritus. We developed Worst Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-a single-item, patient-reported outcome measure-to assess itch severity in clinical trial populations of adults with moderate-to-severe AD. The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Worst Pruritus NRS and determine its appropriateness for use in clinical trials assessing the efficacy of treatments among adults with moderate-to-severe AD.

methodsWe used data from a subset of 267 participants in a phase 2 clinical trial of rocatinlimab (NCT03703102; N = 274) to confirm reliability, validity, and ability to detect change in Worst Pruritus NRS. We estimated and confirmed a meaningful within-patient change (MWPC) threshold using anchor- and distribution-based methods.

resultsAll intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were ≥ 0.86, providing robust evidence for test-retest reliability. Evidence supported construct validity, including known-groups validity (all P < 0.0001). There were moderate, positive correlations between scores on Worst Pruritus NRS and supportive measures at week 16, including Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) question 1 (itch item) (r = 0.78), DLQI (r = 0.66), Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) (r = 0.50), Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) (r = 0.46), Body Surface Area of Involvement (BSA) (r = 0.40), and SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) itch item (r = 0.97). On average, patients with better DLQI question 1 scores, EASI, and IGA classifications achieved better (i.e., lower) scores on Worst Pruritus NRS at week 16 (P < 0.0001). Ability to detect change was supported with moderate-to-strong and positive correlations between Worst Pruritus NRS change scores and changes in supporting measures. MWPC estimates confirmed the commonly applied 4-point threshold value and a range of 3 to 4 points as indicative of meaningful within-patient change.

conclusionsWorst Pruritus NRS is a reliable and valid patient-reported outcome measure to assess itch severity in clinical trial settings among adults with moderate-to-severe AD.

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisPruritusPsychometric evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41543822
PMCPMC12936242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.