Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543797›Full record

ReviewMetabolic brain disease2026

Dysfunctional respiration as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease: a hypothesis.

Gregory W Konat

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolic brain disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gregory W KonatDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Department of Neuroscience and Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, 4052 Health Sciences North, PO Box 9128, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9128, USA. gkonat@wvu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6223-8562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral hypoxia and ischemia are critical pathological factors in the etiology of Alzheimer disease. Common types of dysfunctional respiration, such as hyperventilation, oral breathing, thoracic breathing and hypoventilation have been shown to induce cerebral hypoxia and ischemia. Therefore, it is proposed that these respiratory abnormalities are risk factors in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. Consequently, correcting these respiratory abnormalities could counteract the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease in vulnerable populations. These therapeutic strategies might also be applicable to other types of degenerative dementia that share pathomechanisms with Alzheimer disease, e.g., dementia with Lewy bodies, frontotemporal dementia and vascular dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseRespiration DisordersAnimalsBrain IschemiaHumansHypoxia, BrainRisk FactorsCerebral hypoxiaCerebral ischemiaDementiaDysfunctional breathingHypocapnia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.