Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543788›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

GH1 gene polymorphism in Polish children and adolescents with short stature - reanalysis based on diverse growth hormone secretion.

Katarzyna Anna Majewska, Andrzej Kędzia, Magdalena Prauzińska, Jarosław Szydłowski, Joanna Nowacka-Woszuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katarzyna Anna MajewskaDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27/33, 60-572, Poznan, Poland. katarzynamajewska@ump.edu.pl.
Andrzej KędziaDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27/33, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Magdalena PrauzińskaDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27/33, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Jarosław SzydłowskiDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27/33, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Joanna Nowacka-WoszukDepartment of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wołynska 33, 60-637, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

Poznan University of Life Sciences Statutory fund No. 506.534.05.00Poznan University of Medical Sciences Statutory fund No. JAK0000076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to reanalyze our previous results in terms of GH1 gene allele frequencies in children with short stature using a new approach with more diverse growth hormone (GH) peak level ranges along with an increased number of patients, and included height velocity analysis in the first year of recombinant human GH treatment.

methodsThe study group included 202 children with short stature, divided into three subgroups according to the serum GH peak level: <5 ng/ml; in the range between 5 and < 10 ng/ml; and ≥ 10 ng/ml. The control group included 180 children of normal height. PCR amplicons covering the whole coding sequence of the GH1 gene were sequenced by the Sanger method.

resultsAllele frequencies were established for all 13 studied SNPs. Only for one intronic SNP (rs41295245, G>A) frequencies differed significantly when compared patients with GH peak ≥ 10 ng/ml versus controls (P = 0.0224) and when compared patients with GH peak ≥ 10 ng/ml and patients with GH peak < 5 ng/ml (P = 0.0317). In a single patient, two additional missense variants were found. In exon 4 (11:g.63917914) the A>T substitution leads to p.Leu101His exchange, while in exon 5, the rs1423321088 A>G (p.Asp179Gly) was detected.

conclusionOur study showed that intronic SNP in the GH1 gene may be associated with short stature despite normal GH serum concentrations. Two GH1 variants found in a single patient with low GH secretion could potentially affect structural properties of the protein, leading to short stature and GH deficiency.

Indexed as

Body HeightDwarfismGrowth DisordersHuman Growth HormonePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene FrequencyHumansMalePolandHuman Growth HormoneChildrenGH1 geneGrowth hormone deficiencyPolymorphismSequencingShort stature

Identifiers

PMID41543788
PMCPMC12811309

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