Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543624›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2026

Effects of Ramadan fasting on physical capacity and plasma markers of neuromuscular junction degradation in older adult men.

Rizwan Qaisar, Imran Ullah Khan, M Shahid Iqbal, Firdos Ahmad, Asima Karim

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rizwan QaisarBasic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE. rqaisar@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-7172
Imran Ullah KhanDepartment of Pulmonology, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, 25124, Pakistan.
M Shahid IqbalDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, 25124, Pakistan.
Firdos AhmadBasic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE.
Asima KarimBasic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE.

Funding

University of Sharjah 24010901166University of Sharjah 25010901180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFasting during Ramadan has several regulatory effects on body composition and physical performance. However, similar findings in the older adults with relevance to neuromuscular junction (NMJ) integrity remain elusive.

methodsWe recruited men aged 55–71 for assessment of body composition, handgrip strength (HGS), short physical performance battery (SPPB), and plasma markers of NMJ integrity (c-terminal agrin fragment-22; CAF22) and neuronal injury (neurofilament light chain; NfL and brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BDNF). All participants were analyzed one week before Ramadan (Pre-Ramadan; Pre-R), one and three weeks into Ramadan (R1 and R2, respectively), and one week after Ramadan (Post-Ramadan; Post-R).

resultsWe report improved gait speed, total SPPB scores, and reduced body fat at post-R compared to pre-R timepoint (all p < 0.05). HGS and SMI remained unchanged at R2 and post-R timepoints. We also observed a reduction in CAF22 and an increase in BDNF at R1, R2, and post-R timepoints, along with a decrease in NfL at R2 (all p < 0.05). Lastly, multiple regression analysis revealed that the reduction in CAF22 was significantly correlated with improvements in HGS and total SPPB scores at R1 and post-R, suggesting that the NMJ restoration may be associated with enhanced physical capacity during Ramadan fasting.

conclusionWhile muscle mass and HGS remained unchanged, improvements in gait speed, total SPPB, and NMJ-related biomarkers suggest that Ramadan fasting may promote certain aspects of neuromuscular health in older adults.

Indexed as

FastingIslamNeuromuscular JunctionAgedAgrinBiomarkersBody CompositionBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHand StrengthHumansIntermittent FastingMaleMiddle AgedAgrinBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCAF22Intermittent fastingNeuromuscular JunctionSarcopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.