Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543611›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

Bodies under stress-a psychological parallel mediation model between daily LGBTQ + heterosexism and eating disorder risk.

Fabrizio Santoniccolo, Maria Noemi Paradiso, Tommaso Trombetta, Luca Rollè

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fabrizio SantoniccoloDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-5539
Maria Noemi ParadisoDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. marianoemi.paradiso@unito.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-0290
Tommaso TrombettaDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-827X
Luca RollèDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-8683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLGBTQ + people have shown health disparities compared to heterosexual and cisgender people in eating disorders. How these disparities are determined, however, is an understudied area. Through the use of a psychological mediation framework, this study aims to explore how daily heterosexist experiences related to one's LGBTQ + identity may determine eating disorder risk.

methods376 LGBTQ + people from Italy responded to self-report questionnaires regarding daily heterosexist experiences, eating behaviors and associated factors in an online anonymous survey. Descriptive, bivariate and mediation analyses were conducted using the "PROCESS" macro, including distress scores for heterosexist experiences, emotion dysregulation, self-esteem, shame, and eating disorder risk, controlling for body-mass index, age and socioeconomic status.

resultsStatistically significant positive associations were found between distress related to heterosexist experiences, emotion dysregulation, shame and eating disorder risk. Mediation analyses found that the direct effect of heterosexist experiences on eating disorder risk was nonsignificant. The indirect effects of heterosexist experiences on eating disorder risk through emotion dysregulation (B = 0.041, β = 0.304, BootSE = 0.017, 95% CI [0.006, 0.078]) and low self-esteem (B = 0.092, β = 0.089, BootSE = 0.023, 95% CI [0.049, 0.145]) were significant. The indirect effect through shame was nonsignificant.

conclusionsHeterosexist experiences seem to have significant indirect effects on eating disorder risk through emotion dysregulation and low self-esteem. Policies for reducing harassment, discrimination and violence related to sexual orientation and gender identity in institutional, organizational and social contexts may help prevent negative health outcomes in LGBT + people. Clinical contexts may benefit from considering the effects of minority stress. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3-Observational cross-sectional study.

Indexed as

Body ImageFeeding and Eating DisordersHeterosexualitySelf ConceptSexual and Gender MinoritiesStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultEmotional RegulationFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalRisk FactorsBody imageEating disordersEmotion regulationMinority stressSelf-esteemShame

Identifiers

PMID41543611
PMCPMC12891025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.