Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543569›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Measuring V̇O

Petri Jalanko, Emilia Laitinen, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, Ying Gao, Timo Nurmi, Alan R Barker, Bert Bond, Earric Lee, Eero A Haapala

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Petri JalankoSports & Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. petri.t.jalanko@student.jyu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-7275
Emilia LaitinenSports & Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Dimitris VlachopoulosChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Ying GaoDepartment of Sports Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Timo NurmiSports & Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Alan R BarkerChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Bert BondChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Earric LeeMontreal Heart Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Eero A HaapalaSports & Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn oxygen uptake (V̇O2) plateau, despite an increased work rate, is considered the gold standard for confirming if exercise test performance reflects maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max). We investigated whether adolescents demonstrate a V̇O2 plateau during an incremental test or if a supramaximal verification phase is necessary to confirm V̇O2max. We also investigated the impact of using moving versus binned time averages on V̇O2max values, and how these time averaging strategies influence the interpretation of the verification phase in confirming V̇O2max.

methodsA total of 27 adolescents (16 girls) aged 12 to 14 years completed an incremental cycle ergometer ramp test to exhaustion. After a 15-minute recovery, a verification phase was conducted at 105% of their incremental test peak power. V̇O2max was analysed using 15-second binned and moving averages.

resultsOut of 27 participants, 5 (19%) demonstrated a plateau in V̇O2 during an incremental test. V̇O2max was confirmed in the verification phase for 23 out of the 27 adolescents (85%). The moving V̇O2max (mL/kg/min) averages were higher than the binned V̇O2 values in the incremental test (1.8%) and the verification phase (2.4%) (P < 0.0001). Time averaging strategies did not affect the confirmation of V̇O2max.

conclusionA verification phase is necessary for accurately determining V̇O2max in adolescents, who often do not reach a V̇O2 plateau. The time averaging strategies of exercise tests should be reported, as different strategies can lead to variations in V̇O2max results. However, these time averaging strategies do not impact the utility of the verification phase.

Indexed as

Exercise TestOxygen ConsumptionAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleCPETFixed time intervalRolling averageSupramaximal testV̇O2maxYouth

Identifiers

PMID41543569
PMCPMC13236785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.