Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543508›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

CX-5461 and doxorubicin activate a shared DNA damage-associated transcriptional response in human cardiomyocytes.

Sayan Paul, José A Gutiérrez, Alyssa R Bogar, E Renee Matthews, Michelle C Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sayan PaulDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6620-950X
José A GutiérrezDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
Alyssa R BogarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
E Renee MatthewsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
Michelle C WardDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-320X

Funding

Cancer Prevention Research Institute of TexasFirst-Time Faculty Award RR190110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CX-5461 (CX) is under investigation for the treatment of late-stage cancers. While CX was first described as an RNA polymerase I inhibitor, it has recently been shown to primarily inhibit the beta isoform of topoisomerase II. This isoform is also inhibited by anthracycline drugs including doxorubicin (DOX) and mediates the toxic effects of these drugs on the heart. It is unclear whether CX will similarly cause cardiotoxicity. We therefore tested the effects of CX on iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from 6 individuals. CX induces cell death in cardiomyocytes at micromolar concentrations. Transcriptome profiling following treatment over time reveals gene expression programs that correspond to the DNA damage response, which are pathways shared with DOX response genes. Micromolar CX concentrations affect heart-specific genes and 14 functionally validated genes in loci associated with DOX cardiotoxicity. Our data demonstrate the impact of CX on the transcriptome of cardiomyocytes, a potential off-target cell type of the drug.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDoxorubicinMyocytes, CardiacNaphthyridinesTranscription, GeneticBenzothiazolesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansTranscriptomeBenzothiazolesCX 5461DoxorubicinNaphthyridinescardiotoxicitycardiovascular diseaseCX-5461doxorubicinglobal gene expressionRNA-seqtopoisomerase II

Identifiers

PMID41543508
PMCPMC12958809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.