Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543408›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2026

A Prospective Observational Study to Assess the Impact of Focused Transthoracic Echocardiography on Diagnosis and Management in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit Post-Cesarean Section.

Jyoti S Magar, Ruchi A Jain, Anila D Malde, Madhushri N Jethliya

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jyoti S MagarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ruchi A Jain
Anila D Malde
Madhushri N Jethliya

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemodynamic instability and respiratory distress are leading causes of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions following cesarean section (CS). Focused transthoracic echocardiography (FTTE) may help diagnose or rule out a cardiac cause of the clinical dilemma. We studied the diagnostic and therapeutic impact of FTTE in post-CS patients in the ICU. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this prospective observational study, 60 post-CS patients in the ICU requiring FTTE were studied for indications for FTTE. Following FTTE, the hemodynamic cause of hypotension was differentiated as hypovolemia, cardiac failure due to underlying cardiac conditions such as cardiomyopathy or valvular heart disease, sepsis, pulmonary embolism, and myocardial infarction. In respiratory distress, FTTE differentiated pulmonary edema secondary to cardiac causes from non-cardiac causes. FTTE was considered to have a diagnostic impact whenever, in a clinically unsuspected case, it diagnosed a new cardiac disorder, thus helping to narrow down to a single cause out of multiple differential diagnoses or ruled out a cardiac cause in a clinically suspected case. FTTE was considered to have a therapeutic impact whenever it led to an alteration in management.

resultsFTTE diagnosed a new cardiac pathology in 18 (30%) patients and ruled out a worsening of existing cardiac function in 18 (30%) patients with known cardiac disease. An underlying cardiac condition was ruled out in 22 (36.66%) patients, supporting an alternate diagnosis. FTTE led to a change in the management of 45 (75%) patients.

conclusionFTTE had a high diagnostic impact of 96.66% and a management impact of 75% in post-CS ICU admissions.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionEchocardiographyHeart DiseasesIntensive Care UnitsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesCardiomyopathycardiovascular pregnancycomplicationsintensive care unittransthoracic echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41543408
PMCPMC12935112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.