Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543406›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2026

Factors Associated with Intensive Care Unit Admission Following Elective Cardiac Catheterization in Children without a Recent History of Cardiac Surgery or Major Noncardiac Comorbidities.

Madan Mohan Maddali, Malay Hemantlal Patel, Is'haq Al Aamri, Panchatcharam Murthi Sathiya

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Article in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madan Mohan MaddaliDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesia, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Malay Hemantlal PatelDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesia, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Is'haq Al AamriDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesia, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Panchatcharam Murthi SathiyaDepartment of Studies and Research, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs pediatric cardiac catheterization procedures become more complex, critically ill children increasingly require postprocedure intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. AIMS PRIMARY: The primary aim was to evaluate the association between patient demographics and ICU admission after elective cardiac catheterization in children without recent surgery or pre-existing systemic illness (acute renal failure, hepatic failure, active infection). SECONDARY: The secondary aim was to analyze associations between ICU admission and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical grade, and Catheterization Risk Score for Pediatrics (CRISP) online model-based precatheterization diagnosis, physiological category, and procedure risk category. SETTINGS AND

designA prospective cohort study conducted at a single tertiary cardiac care center. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 193 pediatric patients undergoing elective cardiac catheterization from June 2023 to May 2024 under general anesthesia. Postprocedure, patients were admitted to ICU or transferred to wards. Demographic data, ASA physical status, and CRISP-based categories were analyzed for ICU admission predictors using univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsOf 193 participants, 169 met eligibility criteria, and 27 required ICU admission. Univariate analysis showed that age (P < 0.001), weight (P < 0.01), ASA Grade 4 physical status (P = 0.001), CRISP-based category 2 and 3 of precatheterization diagnosis, and physiology were factors associated with children admitted to the ICU. Multivariate analysis showed weight [odds ratio (OR): 0.816, 95% CI: 0.679-0.980, P = 0.029], ASA physical grade 4 [OR: 2.966, 95% CI: 1.155 - 7.612, P = 0.024], CRISP-based pre-catheterization diagnosis category 3 [OR: 28.304, 95% CI: 1.025 - 781.835, P = 0.048], and physiologic risk category 3 [OR: 6.816, 95% CI: 1.275 - 36.439, P = 0.025] were independently associated with ICU admissions after elective cardiac catheterization.

conclusionsThe results showed that the child's weight, ASA physical grade, and the diagnosis and physiologic categories by the CRISP model may predict the possibility of a pediatric patient requiring an ICU admission after cardiac catheterization procedures.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationElective Surgical ProceduresIntensive Care UnitsPatient AdmissionChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiac catheterizationchildinfantintensive care unitsnewbornpatient admission/statistics and numerical datarisk assessment/methods

Identifiers

PMID41543406
PMCPMC12935138

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